CVE-2016-6317
CVE-2016-6317 is a high-severity vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-284.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-284
- Affected product: Rubyonrails Rails
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2016-6317?
- Action Record in Ruby on Rails 4.2.x before 4.2.7.1 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660, CVE-2012-2694, and CVE-2013-0155.
- How severe is CVE-2016-6317?
- CVE-2016-6317 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2016-6317 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2016-6317?
- CVE-2016-6317 primarily affects Rubyonrails Rails. In total, 27 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2016-6317?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2016-6317 published?
- CVE-2016-6317 was published on 2016-09-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1855.html
- http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2016/8/11/Rails-5-0-0-1-4-2-7-2-and-3-2-22-3-have-been-released/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/08/11/4
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92434
- https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21topic/ruby-security-ann/WccgKSKiPZA
Affected products (27)
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:beta4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.3:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.6:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:4.2.7:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Rubyonrails Rails
- CVE-2013-0277 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ActiveRecord in Ruby on Rails before 2.3.17 and 3.x before 3.1.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service…
- CVE-2026-33195 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1,…
- CVE-2020-8165 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A deserialization of untrusted data vulnernerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 that can allow an…
- CVE-2019-5420 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess…
- CVE-2026-33202 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1,…
- CVE-2020-8163 — High (CVSS 8.8): The is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that wouldallow an attacker who controlled…
All CVEs affecting Rubyonrails Rails →
Other CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-50746 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi…
- CVE-2026-46978 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Solaris product of Oracle Systems (component: Remote Administration Daemon). The…
- CVE-2026-35308 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Third Party Jars).…
- CVE-2026-35307 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that…
- CVE-2026-46695 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Boxlite is a sandbox service that allows users to create lightweight virtual machines (Boxes) and launch OCI containers…
- CVE-2026-46840 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are…
Browse all CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) vulnerabilities →