CVE-2019-12399
CVE-2019-12399 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Kafka with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-319.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-319
- Affected product: Apache Kafka
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
When Connect workers in Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, or 2.3.0 are configured with one or more config providers, and a connector is created/updated on that Connect cluster to use an externalized secret variable in a substring of a connector configuration property value, then any client can issue a request to the same Connect cluster to obtain the connector's task configuration and the response will contain the plaintext secret rather than the externalized secrets variables.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-12399?
- When Connect workers in Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, or 2.3.0 are configured with one or more config providers, and a connector is created/updated on that Connect cluster to use an externalized secret variable in a substring of a connector configuration property value, then any client can issue a request to the same Connect cluster to obtain the connector's task configuration and the response will contain the plaintext secret rather than the externalized secrets variables.
- How severe is CVE-2019-12399?
- CVE-2019-12399 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-12399 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-12399?
- CVE-2019-12399 primarily affects Apache Kafka. In total, 27 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-12399?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-12399 published?
- CVE-2019-12399 was published on 2020-01-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/01/14/1
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0e3a613705d70950aca2bfe9a6265c87503921852d9a3dbce512ca9f%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2d390dec5f360ec8aa294bef18e1a4385e2a3698d747209216f5a48b%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3154f5adbc905f1f9012a92240c8e00a96628470cc819453b9606d0e%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3203d7f25a6ca56ff3e48c43a6aa7cb60b8e5d57d0eed9f76dc2b7a8%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r47c225db363d1ee2c18c4b3b2f51b63a9789f78c7fa602e5976ecd05%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4b20b40c40d4a4c641e2ef4228098a57935e5782bfdfdf3650e48265%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4d9e87cdae99e98d7b244cfa53d9d2532d368d3a187fbc87c493dcbe%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r56eb055b544931451283fee51f7e1f5b8ebd3085fed7d77aaba504c9%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6af5ed95726874e9add022955be83c192428c248d1c9a1914aff89d9%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6af5ed95726874e9add022955be83c192428c248d1c9a1914aff89d9%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6af5ed95726874e9add022955be83c192428c248d1c9a1914aff89d9%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6fa1cff4786dcef2ddd1d717836ef123c878e8321c24855bad24ae0f%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r801c68bf987931f35d2e24ecc99f3aa2850fdd8f5ef15fe6c60fecf3%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8890b8f18f1de821595792b58b968a89692a255bc20d86d395270740%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9871a4215b621c1d09deee5eba97f0f44fde01b4363deb1bed0dd160%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc27d424d0bdeaf31081c3e246db3c66e882243ae3f342dfa845e0261%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rda253155601968331b5cf0da4f273813bbd91843c2568a8495d1c662%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rde947ee866de6687bc51cdc8dfa6d7e6b3ad4ce8c708c344f773e6dc%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe90ca0463c199b99c2921410639aed53a172ea8b733eab0dc776262%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html
Affected products (27)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_corporate_lending_process_management:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_corporate_lending_process_management:14.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_corporate_lending_process_management:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_credit_facilities_process_management:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_credit_facilities_process_management:14.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_credit_facilities_process_management:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_liquidity_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_payments:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_supply_chain_finance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_trade_finance_process_management:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_trade_finance_process_management:14.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_trade_finance_process_management:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_virtual_account_management:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_virtual_account_management:14.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_virtual_account_management:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:blockchain_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy:1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_universal_banking:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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