CVE-2019-15800
CVE-2019-15800 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 10.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 4% (89th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-78
- Affected product: Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Due to lack of input validation in the cmd_sys_traceroute_exec(), cmd_sys_arp_clear(), and cmd_sys_ping_exec() functions in the libclicmd.so library contained in the firmware, an attacker could leverage these functions to call system() and execute arbitrary commands on the switches. (Note that these functions are currently not called in this version of the firmware, however an attacker could use other vulnerabilities to finally use these vulnerabilities to gain code execution.)
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-15800?
- An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Due to lack of input validation in the cmd_sys_traceroute_exec(), cmd_sys_arp_clear(), and cmd_sys_ping_exec() functions in the libclicmd.so library contained in the firmware, an attacker could leverage these functions to call system() and execute arbitrary commands on the switches. (Note that these functions are currently not called in this version of the firmware, however an attacker could use other vulnerabilities to finally use these vulnerabilities to gain code execution.)
- How severe is CVE-2019-15800?
- CVE-2019-15800 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-15800 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 4% (89th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-15800?
- CVE-2019-15800 primarily affects Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-15800?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-15800 published?
- CVE-2019-15800 was published on 2019-11-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-10hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-16_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- CVE-2019-15803 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Through an undocumented sequence…
- CVE-2019-15799 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. User accounts created through the…
- CVE-2019-15804 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. By sending a signal to the CLI…
- CVE-2019-15801 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware image contains…
- CVE-2024-8881 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program in the Zyxel GS1900-48 switch firmware version…
- CVE-2021-35031 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): A vulnerability in the TFTP client of Zyxel GS1900 series firmware, XGS1210 series firmware, and XGS1250 series…
All CVEs affecting Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware →
Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-56004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A shellcode injection in the mercurial handler of the obs tar_scm source service before version 0.12.4 could be used by…
- CVE-2026-56415 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is…
- CVE-2026-56413 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens…
- CVE-2026-49869 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in…
- CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
- CVE-2026-10520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a…