CVE-2019-15803
CVE-2019-15803 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v2: 6.4
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (70th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Through an undocumented sequence of keypresses, undocumented functionality is triggered. A diagnostics shell is triggered via CTRL-ALT-t, which prompts for the password returned by fds_sys_passDebugPasswd_ret(). The firmware contains access control checks that determine if remote users are allowed to access this functionality. The function that performs this check (fds_sys_remoteDebugEnable_ret in libfds.so) always return TRUE with no actual checks performed. The diagnostics menu allows for reading/writing arbitrary registers and various other configuration parameters which are believed to be related to the network interface chips.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-15803?
- An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Through an undocumented sequence of keypresses, undocumented functionality is triggered. A diagnostics shell is triggered via CTRL-ALT-t, which prompts for the password returned by fds_sys_passDebugPasswd_ret(). The firmware contains access control checks that determine if remote users are allowed to access this functionality. The function that performs this check (fds_sys_remoteDebugEnable_ret in libfds.so) always return TRUE with no actual checks performed. The diagnostics menu allows for reading/writing arbitrary registers and various other configuration parameters which are believed to be related to the network interface chips.
- How severe is CVE-2019-15803?
- CVE-2019-15803 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-15803 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (70th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-15803?
- CVE-2019-15803 primarily affects Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-15803?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-15803 published?
- CVE-2019-15803 was published on 2019-11-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-10hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-16_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- CVE-2019-15800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Due to lack of input validation in…
- CVE-2026-7273 — High (CVSS 8.8): A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel GS1900-48HPv2 firmware versions…
- CVE-2019-15799 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. User accounts created through the…
- CVE-2019-15804 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. By sending a signal to the CLI…
- CVE-2019-15801 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware image contains…
- CVE-2024-8881 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program in the Zyxel GS1900-48 switch firmware version…
All CVEs affecting Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware →
Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-101077 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A flaw has been found in Netcore NR289-GE 1.4.5102. This impacts the function process_request of the component boa_temp…
- CVE-2026-100886 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was identified in Seetong T8108, T8108P, T8116 and T8232 4.6.1.4-build202604241011. The affected…
- CVE-2026-77244 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0,…
- CVE-2026-94493 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability was detected in Gigatech PDV5701 1.0.31_240305_112640. This issue affects some unknown processing of…
- CVE-2026-83099 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Forms product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Forms Services, C/S, Charmode).…
- CVE-2026-83059 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Vulnerability in the Oracle Internet Directory product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OID LDAP Server).…
Browse all CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities →