CVE-2019-15803
CVE-2019-15803 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-287.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v2: 6.4
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (67th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-287
- Affected product: Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Through an undocumented sequence of keypresses, undocumented functionality is triggered. A diagnostics shell is triggered via CTRL-ALT-t, which prompts for the password returned by fds_sys_passDebugPasswd_ret(). The firmware contains access control checks that determine if remote users are allowed to access this functionality. The function that performs this check (fds_sys_remoteDebugEnable_ret in libfds.so) always return TRUE with no actual checks performed. The diagnostics menu allows for reading/writing arbitrary registers and various other configuration parameters which are believed to be related to the network interface chips.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-15803?
- An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Through an undocumented sequence of keypresses, undocumented functionality is triggered. A diagnostics shell is triggered via CTRL-ALT-t, which prompts for the password returned by fds_sys_passDebugPasswd_ret(). The firmware contains access control checks that determine if remote users are allowed to access this functionality. The function that performs this check (fds_sys_remoteDebugEnable_ret in libfds.so) always return TRUE with no actual checks performed. The diagnostics menu allows for reading/writing arbitrary registers and various other configuration parameters which are believed to be related to the network interface chips.
- How severe is CVE-2019-15803?
- CVE-2019-15803 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2019-15803 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (67th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-15803?
- CVE-2019-15803 primarily affects Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware. In total, 9 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-15803?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-15803 published?
- CVE-2019-15803 was published on 2019-11-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html
- https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml
Affected products (9)
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-10hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-16_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware
- CVE-2019-15800 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. Due to lack of input validation in…
- CVE-2019-15799 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. User accounts created through the…
- CVE-2019-15804 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. By sending a signal to the CLI…
- CVE-2019-15801 — High (CVSS 7.5): An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware image contains…
- CVE-2024-8881 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program in the Zyxel GS1900-48 switch firmware version…
- CVE-2021-35031 — Medium (CVSS 6.8): A vulnerability in the TFTP client of Zyxel GS1900 series firmware, XGS1210 series firmware, and XGS1250 series…
All CVEs affecting Zyxel Gs1900-8 Firmware →
Other CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-45480 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure Active Directory allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- CVE-2026-46389 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): UDS Identity Config builds the Keycloak configuration image (realm, plugins, theme, truststore, JARs) consumed by UDS…
- CVE-2026-10611 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in MISP when LDAP mixed authentication is enabled with OTP enforcement.…
- CVE-2026-47280 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure Resource Manager (ARM) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a…
- CVE-2026-42822 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper authentication in Azure Local Disconnected Operations allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges…
- CVE-2026-20182 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): May 2026: This security advisory provides the details and fix information for a vulnerability that was discovered and…
Browse all CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) vulnerabilities →