CVE-2020-11080
CVE-2020-11080 is a low-severity vulnerability in Nghttp2 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-400.
Key facts
- Severity: Low (CVSS 3.x base score 3.7)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-400
- Affected product: Nghttp2
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In nghttp2 before version 1.41.0, the overly large HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame payload causes denial of service. The proof of concept attack involves a malicious client constructing a SETTINGS frame with a length of 14,400 bytes (2400 individual settings entries) over and over again. The attack causes the CPU to spike at 100%. nghttp2 v1.41.0 fixes this vulnerability. There is a workaround to this vulnerability. Implement nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback callback, and if received frame is SETTINGS frame and the number of settings entries are large (e.g., > 32), then drop the connection.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-11080?
- In nghttp2 before version 1.41.0, the overly large HTTP/2 SETTINGS frame payload causes denial of service. The proof of concept attack involves a malicious client constructing a SETTINGS frame with a length of 14,400 bytes (2400 individual settings entries) over and over again. The attack causes the CPU to spike at 100%. nghttp2 v1.41.0 fixes this vulnerability. There is a workaround to this vulnerability. Implement nghttp2_on_frame_recv_callback callback, and if received frame is SETTINGS frame and the number of settings entries are large (e.g., > 32), then drop the connection.
- How severe is CVE-2020-11080?
- CVE-2020-11080 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 3.7, rated low severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2020-11080 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-11080?
- CVE-2020-11080 primarily affects Nghttp2. In total, 16 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-11080?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2020-11080 published?
- CVE-2020-11080 was published on 2020-06-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00024.html
- https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/336a98feb0d56b9ac54e12736b18785c27f75090
- https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/f8da73bd042f810f34d19f9eae02b46d870af394
- https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/security/advisories/GHSA-q5wr-xfw9-q7xr
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00011.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00023.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4OOYAMJVLLCLXDTHW3V5UXNULZBBK4O6/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AAC2AA36OTRHKSVM5OV7TTVB3CZIGEFL/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4696
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
Affected products (16)
- cpe:2.3:a:nghttp2:nghttp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_extensibility_workbench:14.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_extensibility_workbench:14.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:blockchain_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_communications_broker:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:enterprise_communications_broker:3.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:19.3.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
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- CVE-2023-44487 — High (CVSS 7.5): The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset…
- CVE-2023-35945 — High (CVSS 7.5): Envoy is a cloud-native high-performance edge/middle/service proxy. Envoy’s HTTP/2 codec may leak a header map and…
- CVE-2018-1000168 — High (CVSS 7.5): nghttp2 version >= 1.10.0 and nghttp2 <= v1.31.0 contains an Improper Input Validation CWE-20 vulnerability in ALTSVC…
- CVE-2026-58055 — Medium (CVSS 5.4): nghttp2's nghttpx proxy through 1.69.0 forwards an HTTP/1.1 Upgrade request that also carries a Content-Length header…
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- CVE-2025-24260 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5,…
Browse all CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) vulnerabilities →
Threat intelligence
Threat-intel indicators referencing this CVE:
- 14.18.113.233 (ipv4-addr)
- 111.228.28.79 (ipv4-addr)