How severe is CVE-2020-12954?

CVE-2020-12954 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.

Is CVE-2020-12954 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (13th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2020-12954?

CVE-2020-12954 primarily affects Amd Epyc 7003 Firmware. In total, 58 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2020-12954?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2020-12954 published?

CVE-2020-12954 was published on 2021-11-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2020-12954

CVE-2020-12954 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Amd Epyc 7003 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-693.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
CVSS v2: 2.1
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (13th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-693
Affected product: Amd Epyc 7003 Firmware
Published: 2021-11-16
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-12954?: A side effect of an integrated chipset option may be able to be used by an attacker to bypass SPI ROM protections, allowing unauthorized SPI ROM modification.
How severe is CVE-2020-12954?: CVE-2020-12954 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
Is CVE-2020-12954 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (13th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2020-12954?: CVE-2020-12954 primarily affects Amd Epyc 7003 Firmware. In total, 58 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2020-12954?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2020-12954 published?: CVE-2020-12954 was published on 2021-11-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1021

Affected products (58)

cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7003_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7002_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7001_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_72f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7313p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7343_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_73f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7413_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7443p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7453_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_74f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7513_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7543p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_75f3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7643_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7663_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7713p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7763_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7232p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7252_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7262_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7272_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7282_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7302p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7352_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7402p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7452_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7502p_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7532_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7542_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7552_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7642_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:amd:epyc_7662_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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