CVE-2020-15350
CVE-2020-15350 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Riot-os Riot with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-119.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 7.5
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (71st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-119
- Affected product: Riot-os Riot
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
RIOT 2020.04 has a buffer overflow in the base64 decoder. The decoding function base64_decode() uses an output buffer estimation function to compute the required buffer capacity and validate against the provided buffer size. The base64_estimate_decode_size() function calculates the expected decoded size with an arithmetic round-off error and does not take into account possible padding bytes. Due to this underestimation, it may be possible to craft base64 input that causes a buffer overflow.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-15350?
- RIOT 2020.04 has a buffer overflow in the base64 decoder. The decoding function base64_decode() uses an output buffer estimation function to compute the required buffer capacity and validate against the provided buffer size. The base64_estimate_decode_size() function calculates the expected decoded size with an arithmetic round-off error and does not take into account possible padding bytes. Due to this underestimation, it may be possible to craft base64 input that causes a buffer overflow.
- How severe is CVE-2020-15350?
- CVE-2020-15350 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-15350 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (71st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-15350?
- CVE-2020-15350 affects Riot-os Riot. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-15350?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2020-15350 published?
- CVE-2020-15350 was published on 2020-07-07 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jMCAi8uawV1-an5uCghIxT2TEdxCE1Lk/view?usp=sharing
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/14400
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:2020.04:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Riot-os Riot
- CVE-2026-22214 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos…
- CVE-2026-22213 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2025-66647 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT)…
- CVE-2025-53888 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, has an ineffective size check implemented with…
- CVE-2024-32017 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit…
- CVE-2023-33975 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process…
All CVEs affecting Riot-os Riot →
Other CWE-119 (Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-2778 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
- CVE-2026-2776 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software. This vulnerability…
- CVE-2025-1866 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in warmcat libwebsockets allows…
- CVE-2022-27625 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
- CVE-2022-27624 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer is found in the…
- CVE-2020-11896 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Treck TCP/IP stack before 6.0.1.66 allows Remote Code Execution, related to IPv4 tunneling.