How severe is CVE-2020-28187?

CVE-2020-28187 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2020-28187 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 16% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2020-28187?

CVE-2020-28187 affects Terra-master Tos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2020-28187?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2020-28187 published?

CVE-2020-28187 was published on 2020-12-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2020-28187

CVE-2020-28187 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Terra-master Tos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 16% places it in the 97th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 10.0
EPSS exploit prediction: 16% (97th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-22
Affected product: Terra-master Tos
Published: 2020-12-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote authenticated attackers to read, edit or delete any file within the filesystem via the (1) filename parameter to /tos/index.php?editor/fileGet, Event parameter to /include/ajax/logtable.php, or opt parameter to /include/core/index.php.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-28187?: Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote authenticated attackers to read, edit or delete any file within the filesystem via the (1) filename parameter to /tos/index.php?editor/fileGet, Event parameter to /include/ajax/logtable.php, or opt parameter to /include/core/index.php.
How severe is CVE-2020-28187?: CVE-2020-28187 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2020-28187 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 16% (97th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2020-28187?: CVE-2020-28187 affects Terra-master Tos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2020-28187?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2020-28187 published?: CVE-2020-28187 was published on 2020-12-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:terra-master:tos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Terra-master Tos

CVE-2021-45840 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): It is possible to execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517) by…
CVE-2021-45837 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): It is possible to execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517) by…
CVE-2020-15568 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TerraMaster TOS before 4.1.29 has Invalid Parameter Checking that leads to code injection as root. This is a dynamic…
CVE-2020-28188 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to…
CVE-2021-45836 — High (CVSS 8.8): An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X…
CVE-2021-45841 — High (CVSS 8.1): In Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517), an attacker can self-sign session cookies by knowing the…

All CVEs affecting Terra-master Tos →

Other CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-55393 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Unvalidated pathnames in the web interface in Teledyne FLIR Aware2 versions through 6.9.0.2 (PackBot) and 1.7.9…
CVE-2026-97163 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
CVE-2026-80155 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.5, SLC9000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1,…
CVE-2026-70200 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') in Azure Logic Apps allows an…
CVE-2026-85706 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.7 before 18.11.12, 19.0 before 19.0.9,…
CVE-2026-76606 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Path Traversal via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.2.

Browse all CWE-22 (Path Traversal) vulnerabilities →