How severe is CVE-2020-28188?

CVE-2020-28188 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2020-28188 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 97% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2020-28188?

CVE-2020-28188 affects Terra-master Tos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2020-28188?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2020-28188 published?

CVE-2020-28188 was published on 2020-12-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2020-28188

CVE-2020-28188 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Terra-master Tos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 97% places it in the 100th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v2: 10.0
EPSS exploit prediction: 97% (100th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Terra-master Tos
Published: 2020-12-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via /include/makecvs.php in Event parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2020-28188?: Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via /include/makecvs.php in Event parameter.
How severe is CVE-2020-28188?: CVE-2020-28188 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2020-28188 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 97% (100th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2020-28188?: CVE-2020-28188 affects Terra-master Tos. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2020-28188?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2020-28188 published?: CVE-2020-28188 was published on 2020-12-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:terra-master:tos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Terra-master Tos

CVE-2021-45840 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): It is possible to execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517) by…
CVE-2021-45837 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): It is possible to execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517) by…
CVE-2020-15568 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): TerraMaster TOS before 4.1.29 has Invalid Parameter Checking that leads to code injection as root. This is a dynamic…
CVE-2020-28187 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote authenticated attackers to read,…
CVE-2021-45836 — High (CVSS 8.8): An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands as root in Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X…
CVE-2021-45841 — High (CVSS 8.1): In Terramaster F4-210, F2-210 TOS 4.2.X (4.2.15-2107141517), an attacker can self-sign session cookies by knowing the…

All CVEs affecting Terra-master Tos →

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-56004 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A shellcode injection in the mercurial handler of the obs tar_scm source service before version 0.12.4 could be used by…
CVE-2026-56415 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability within the debug.pl script that is…
CVE-2026-56413 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Storage Concentrator (SC & SCVM) contains a command injection vulnerability in the ms_service.pl service, which listens…
CVE-2026-49869 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in…
CVE-2026-49261 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. Versions 10.6.1 through 10.6.26, 10.11.1 through…
CVE-2026-10520 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a…

Browse all CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities →