CVE-2020-28327
CVE-2020-28327 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Digium Certified Asterisk with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-404.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- CVSS v2: 2.1
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (78th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-404
- Affected product: Digium Certified Asterisk
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A res_pjsip_session crash was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1. and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. Upon receiving a new SIP Invite, Asterisk did not return the created dialog locked or referenced. This caused a gap between the creation of the dialog object, and its next use by the thread that created it. Depending on some off-nominal circumstances and timing, it was possible for another thread to free said dialog in this gap. Asterisk could then crash when the dialog object, or any of its dependent objects, were dereferenced or accessed next by the initial-creation thread. Note, however, that this crash can only occur when using a connection-oriented protocol (e.g., TCP or TLS, but not UDP) for SIP transport. Also, the remote client must be authenticated, or Asterisk must be configured for anonymous calling.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-28327?
- A res_pjsip_session crash was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1. and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. Upon receiving a new SIP Invite, Asterisk did not return the created dialog locked or referenced. This caused a gap between the creation of the dialog object, and its next use by the thread that created it. Depending on some off-nominal circumstances and timing, it was possible for another thread to free said dialog in this gap. Asterisk could then crash when the dialog object, or any of its dependent objects, were dereferenced or accessed next by the initial-creation thread. Note, however, that this crash can only occur when using a connection-oriented protocol (e.g., TCP or TLS, but not UDP) for SIP transport. Also, the remote client must be authenticated, or Asterisk must be configured for anonymous calling.
- How severe is CVE-2020-28327?
- CVE-2020-28327 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-28327 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (78th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-28327?
- CVE-2020-28327 primarily affects Digium Certified Asterisk. In total, 13 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-28327?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2020-28327 published?
- CVE-2020-28327 was published on 2020-11-06 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2020-001.html
- https://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ASTERISK-29057
Affected products (13)
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert1-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert1-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert1-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert1-rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert4-rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert4-rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert4-rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:digium:certified_asterisk:16.8:cert4-rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:sangoma:asterisk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Digium Certified Asterisk
- CVE-2022-26651 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An issue was discovered in Asterisk through 19.x and Certified Asterisk through 16.8-cert13. The func_odbc module…
- CVE-2017-14100 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Asterisk 11.x before 11.25.2, 13.x before 13.17.1, and 14.x before 14.6.1 and Certified Asterisk 11.x before…
- CVE-2014-8418 — Critical (CVSS 9.0): The DB dialplan function in Asterisk Open Source 1.8.x before 1.8.32, 11.x before 11.1.4.1, 12.x before 12.7.1, and…
- CVE-2019-18610 — High (CVSS 8.8): An issue was discovered in manager.c in Sangoma Asterisk through 13.x, 16.x, 17.x and Certified Asterisk 13.21 through…
- CVE-2017-16671 — High (CVSS 8.8): A Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13 before 13.18.1, 14 before 14.7.1, and 15 before…
- CVE-2017-7617 — High (CVSS 8.8): Remote code execution can occur in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.14.1 and 14.x before 14.3.1 and Certified…
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