CVE-2020-37094
CVE-2020-37094 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Espocrm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-639.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (42nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2020-31008
- Weakness: CWE-639
- Affected product: Espocrm
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
EspoCRM 5.8.5 contains an authentication vulnerability that allows attackers to access other user accounts by manipulating authorization headers. Attackers can decode and modify Basic Authorization and Espo-Authorization tokens to gain unauthorized access to administrative user information and privileges.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2020-37094?
- EspoCRM 5.8.5 contains an authentication vulnerability that allows attackers to access other user accounts by manipulating authorization headers. Attackers can decode and modify Basic Authorization and Espo-Authorization tokens to gain unauthorized access to administrative user information and privileges.
- How severe is CVE-2020-37094?
- CVE-2020-37094 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2020-37094 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (42nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2020-37094?
- CVE-2020-37094 affects Espocrm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2020-37094?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2020-37094 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2020-37094 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2020-31008.
- When was CVE-2020-37094 published?
- CVE-2020-37094 was published on 2026-02-03 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.espocrm.com
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48376
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/espocrm-privilege-escalation
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Espocrm
- CVE-2014-7985 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Directory traversal vulnerability in EspoCRM before 2.6.0 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary…
- CVE-2026-33656 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. Prior to version 9.3.4, EspoCRM's built-in…
- CVE-2022-38843 — High (CVSS 8.8): EspoCRM version 7.1.8 is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload allowing attackers to upload malicious file with any…
- CVE-2019-14351 — High (CVSS 8.8): EspoCRM 5.6.4 is vulnerable to user password hash enumeration. A malicious authenticated attacker can brute-force a…
- CVE-2025-32390 — High (CVSS 8.5): EspoCRM is a free, open-source customer relationship management platform. Prior to version 9.0.8, HTML Injection in…
- CVE-2022-38844 — High (CVSS 8.0): CSV Injection in Create Contacts in EspoCRM 7.1.8 allows remote authenticated users to run system commands via creating…
Other CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-40805 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Affected devices do not properly enforce user authentication on specific API endpoints. This could facilitate an…
- CVE-2024-45032 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management Pro (All versions < V1.9.5), Industrial Edge…
- CVE-2026-34037 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to…
- CVE-2026-52782 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to 17.3.3 and 17.4.1, there is an IDOR through…
- CVE-2026-45552 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. In versions 8.2.6.4 and prior,…
- CVE-2026-29200 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A critical IDOR vulnerability has been discovered in Comet Backup affecting all versions from 20.11.0 to 26.1.1 and…
Browse all CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)) vulnerabilities →