CVE-2021-1224
CVE-2021-1224 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-693.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.8)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 2% (78th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-693
- Affected product: Cisco Firepower Threat Defense
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability with TCP Fast Open (TFO) when used in conjunction with the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of the HTTP payload if it is contained at least partially within the TFO connection handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TFO packets with an HTTP payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-1224?
- Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability with TCP Fast Open (TFO) when used in conjunction with the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of the HTTP payload if it is contained at least partially within the TFO connection handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TFO packets with an HTTP payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload.
- How severe is CVE-2021-1224?
- CVE-2021-1224 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.8, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2021-1224 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 2% (78th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-1224?
- CVE-2021-1224 primarily affects Cisco Firepower Threat Defense. In total, 21 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-1224?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2021-1224 published?
- CVE-2021-1224 was published on 2021-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-tfo-bypass-MmzZrtes
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354
Affected products (21)
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.14.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.17:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:2.9.18:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xe:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:snort:snort:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx64_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx64w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx67_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx67c_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx67w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68cw_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx68w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx84_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:meraki_mx450_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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