CVE-2021-21972
CVE-2021-21972 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Vmware Cloud Foundation with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2021-11-03). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-22.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- CVSS v2: 10.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 100% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2021-11-03)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2021-9143
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2021-11-03)
- Weakness: CWE-22
- Affected product: Vmware Cloud Foundation
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server. This affects VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2).
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-21972?
- The vSphere Client (HTML5) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in a vCenter Server plugin. A malicious actor with network access to port 443 may exploit this issue to execute commands with unrestricted privileges on the underlying operating system that hosts vCenter Server. This affects VMware vCenter Server (7.x before 7.0 U1c, 6.7 before 6.7 U3l and 6.5 before 6.5 U3n) and VMware Cloud Foundation (4.x before 4.2 and 3.x before 3.10.1.2).
- How severe is CVE-2021-21972?
- CVE-2021-21972 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-21972 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2021-21972 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2021-11-03, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-21972?
- CVE-2021-21972 primarily affects Vmware Cloud Foundation. In total, 42 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-21972?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2021-21972 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2021-21972 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2021-9143. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2021-11-03).
- When was CVE-2021-21972 published?
- CVE-2021-21972 was published on 2021-02-24 and last updated on 2026-08-12.
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161590/VMware-vCenter-Server-7.0-Arbitrary-File-Upload.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161695/VMware-vCenter-Server-File-Upload-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163268/VMware-vCenter-6.5-6.7-7.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0002.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-21972
Affected products (42)
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:c:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:d:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:e:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:f:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1d:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1e:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update1g:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2d:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update2g:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3d:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.5:update3k:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:d:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update1b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update2c:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3f:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3g:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:6.7:update3j:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:a:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:b:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:c:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vmware:vcenter_server:7.0:d:*:*:*:*:*:*
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