CVE-2021-38654
CVE-2021-38654 is a high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Apps with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-129.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
- CVSS v2: 6.8
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (91st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-129
- Affected product: Microsoft 365 Apps
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2021-38654?
- Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- How severe is CVE-2021-38654?
- CVE-2021-38654 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2021-38654 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (91st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2021-38654?
- CVE-2021-38654 primarily affects Microsoft 365 Apps. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2021-38654?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2021-38654 published?
- CVE-2021-38654 was published on 2021-09-15 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-38654
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1081/
Affected products (2)
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Microsoft 365 Apps
- CVE-2024-21413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- CVE-2023-23397 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- CVE-2020-0901 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Excel software when the software fails to properly handle…
- CVE-2023-33150 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- CVE-2026-40420 — High (CVSS 8.8): Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
- CVE-2026-35436 — High (CVSS 8.8): Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
All CVEs affecting Microsoft 365 Apps →
Other CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2020-27485 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
- CVE-2020-27483 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
- CVE-2026-21413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lossless_jpeg_load_raw functionality of LibRaw Commit 0b56545…
- CVE-2025-27034 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while selecting the PLMN from SOR failed list.
- CVE-2025-3357 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 19 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code…
- CVE-2024-45569 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while parsing the ML IE due to invalid frame content.
Browse all CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities →