How severe is CVE-2021-40574?

CVE-2021-40574 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2021-40574 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (68th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-40574?

CVE-2021-40574 affects Gpac. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-40574?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2021-40574 published?

CVE-2021-40574 was published on 2022-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-40574

CVE-2021-40574 is a high-severity vulnerability in Gpac with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-415.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
CVSS v2: 6.8
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (68th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected product: Gpac
Published: 2022-01-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

The binary MP4Box in Gpac from 0.9.0-preview to 1.0.1 has a double-free vulnerability in the gf_text_get_utf8_line function in load_text.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service, even code execution and escalation of privileges.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-40574?: The binary MP4Box in Gpac from 0.9.0-preview to 1.0.1 has a double-free vulnerability in the gf_text_get_utf8_line function in load_text.c, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service, even code execution and escalation of privileges.
How severe is CVE-2021-40574?: CVE-2021-40574 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2021-40574 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (68th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-40574?: CVE-2021-40574 affects Gpac. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-40574?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2021-40574 published?: CVE-2021-40574 was published on 2022-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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