How severe is CVE-2021-47449?

CVE-2021-47449 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2021-47449 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (10th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2021-47449?

CVE-2021-47449 affects Linux Linux Kernel. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2021-47449?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2021-47449 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2021-47449 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2021-34454.

When was CVE-2021-47449 published?

CVE-2021-47449 was published on 2024-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2021-47449

CVE-2021-47449 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-129.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.1)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (10th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2021-34454
Weakness: CWE-129
Affected product: Linux Linux Kernel
Published: 2024-05-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: fix locking for Tx timestamp tracking flush Commit 4dd0d5c33c3e ("ice: add lock around Tx timestamp tracker flush") added a lock around the Tx timestamp tracker flow which is used to cleanup any left over SKBs and prepare for device removal. This lock is problematic because it is being held around a call to ice_clear_phy_tstamp. The clear function takes a mutex to send a PHY write command to firmware. This could lead to a deadlock if the mutex actually sleeps, and causes the following warning on a kernel with preemption debugging enabled: [ 715.419426] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:573 [ 715.427900] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 3100, name: rmmod [ 715.435652] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 715.439591] Preemption disabled at: [ 715.439594] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 715.446678] CPU: 52 PID: 3100 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W OE 5.15.0-rc4+ #42 bdd7ec3018e725f159ca0d372ce8c2c0e784891c [ 715.458058] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STQ/S2600STQ, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0010.010620200716 01/06/2020 [ 715.468483] Call Trace: [ 715.470940] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a [ 715.474613] ___might_sleep.cold+0x224/0x26a [ 715.478895] __mutex_lock+0xb3/0x1440 [ 715.482569] ? stack_depot_save+0x378/0x500 [ 715.486763] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.494979] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.498128] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12a0/0x12a0 [ 715.502837] ? kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [ 715.507110] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10b/0x140 [ 715.511385] ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc7/0x220 [ 715.516092] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.519235] ? ice_deinit_lag+0x16c/0x220 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.527359] ? ice_remove+0x1cf/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.535133] ? pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.539318] ? __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.544110] ? driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.548035] ? bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.552309] ? pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 715.556840] ? ice_module_exit+0xc/0x2f [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.564799] ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2d8/0x4e0 [ 715.570554] ? do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 715.574303] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 715.579529] ? start_flush_work+0x542/0x8f0 [ 715.583719] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.591923] ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.599960] ? wait_for_completion_io+0x250/0x250 [ 715.604662] ? lock_acquire+0x196/0x200 [ 715.608504] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.612864] ice_sbq_rw_reg+0x1e6/0x2f0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.620813] ? ice_reset+0x130/0x130 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.628497] ? __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1e8/0x3c0 [ 715.633550] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x130 [ 715.637748] ice_write_phy_reg_e810+0x70/0xf0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.646220] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.650581] ? ice_ptp_release+0x910/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.658797] ? ice_ptp_release+0x255/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.667013] ice_clear_phy_tstamp+0x2c/0x110 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.675403] ice_ptp_release+0x408/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.683440] ice_remove+0x560/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.691037] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x73 [ 715.696005] pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.700018] __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.704637] driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.708389] bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.712489] pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 71 ---truncated---

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2021-47449?: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ice: fix locking for Tx timestamp tracking flush Commit 4dd0d5c33c3e ("ice: add lock around Tx timestamp tracker flush") added a lock around the Tx timestamp tracker flow which is used to cleanup any left over SKBs and prepare for device removal. This lock is problematic because it is being held around a call to ice_clear_phy_tstamp. The clear function takes a mutex to send a PHY write command to firmware. This could lead to a deadlock if the mutex actually sleeps, and causes the following warning on a kernel with preemption debugging enabled: [ 715.419426] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:573 [ 715.427900] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 3100, name: rmmod [ 715.435652] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 715.439591] Preemption disabled at: [ 715.439594] [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 715.446678] CPU: 52 PID: 3100 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G W OE 5.15.0-rc4+ #42 bdd7ec3018e725f159ca0d372ce8c2c0e784891c [ 715.458058] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600STQ/S2600STQ, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0010.010620200716 01/06/2020 [ 715.468483] Call Trace: [ 715.470940] dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a [ 715.474613] ___might_sleep.cold+0x224/0x26a [ 715.478895] __mutex_lock+0xb3/0x1440 [ 715.482569] ? stack_depot_save+0x378/0x500 [ 715.486763] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.494979] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.498128] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12a0/0x12a0 [ 715.502837] ? kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 [ 715.507110] ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10b/0x140 [ 715.511385] ? slab_free_freelist_hook+0xc7/0x220 [ 715.516092] ? kfree+0xc1/0x520 [ 715.519235] ? ice_deinit_lag+0x16c/0x220 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.527359] ? ice_remove+0x1cf/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.535133] ? pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.539318] ? __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.544110] ? driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.548035] ? bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.552309] ? pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 715.556840] ? ice_module_exit+0xc/0x2f [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.564799] ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x2d8/0x4e0 [ 715.570554] ? do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 715.574303] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 715.579529] ? start_flush_work+0x542/0x8f0 [ 715.583719] ? ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.591923] ice_sq_send_cmd+0x78/0x14c0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.599960] ? wait_for_completion_io+0x250/0x250 [ 715.604662] ? lock_acquire+0x196/0x200 [ 715.608504] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.612864] ice_sbq_rw_reg+0x1e6/0x2f0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.620813] ? ice_reset+0x130/0x130 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.628497] ? __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1e8/0x3c0 [ 715.633550] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0x130 [ 715.637748] ice_write_phy_reg_e810+0x70/0xf0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.646220] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xa5/0x160 [ 715.650581] ? ice_ptp_release+0x910/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.658797] ? ice_ptp_release+0x255/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.667013] ice_clear_phy_tstamp+0x2c/0x110 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.675403] ice_ptp_release+0x408/0x910 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.683440] ice_remove+0x560/0x6a0 [ice 9a7e1ec00971c89ecd3fe0d4dc7da2b3786a421d] [ 715.691037] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x46/0x73 [ 715.696005] pci_device_remove+0xab/0x1d0 [ 715.700018] __device_release_driver+0x35b/0x690 [ 715.704637] driver_detach+0x214/0x2f0 [ 715.708389] bus_remove_driver+0x11d/0x2f0 [ 715.712489] pci_unregister_driver+0x26/0x250 [ 71 ---truncated---
How severe is CVE-2021-47449?: CVE-2021-47449 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.1, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2021-47449 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (10th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2021-47449?: CVE-2021-47449 affects Linux Linux Kernel. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2021-47449?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2021-47449 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2021-47449 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2021-34454.
When was CVE-2021-47449 published?: CVE-2021-47449 was published on 2024-05-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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