How severe is CVE-2023-22408?

CVE-2023-22408 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-22408 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-22408?

CVE-2023-22408 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 60 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-22408?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2023-22408 published?

CVE-2023-22408 was published on 2023-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-22408

CVE-2023-22408 is a high-severity vulnerability in Juniper Junos with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-129.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (46th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-129
Affected product: Juniper Junos
Published: 2023-01-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

An Improper Validation of Array Index vulnerability in the SIP ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When an attacker sends an SIP packets with a malformed SDP field then the SIP ALG can not process it which will lead to an FPC crash and restart. Continued receipt of these specific packets will lead to a sustained Denial of Service. This issue can only occur when both below mentioned conditions are fulfilled: 1. Call distribution needs to be enabled: [security alg sip enable-call-distribution] 2. The SIP ALG needs to be enabled, either implicitly / by default or by way of configuration. To confirm whether SIP ALG is enabled on SRX, and MX with SPC3 use the following command: user@host> show security alg status | match sip SIP : Enabled This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series: 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.4R1.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-22408?: An Improper Validation of Array Index vulnerability in the SIP ALG of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series allows a network-based, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When an attacker sends an SIP packets with a malformed SDP field then the SIP ALG can not process it which will lead to an FPC crash and restart. Continued receipt of these specific packets will lead to a sustained Denial of Service. This issue can only occur when both below mentioned conditions are fulfilled: 1. Call distribution needs to be enabled: [security alg sip enable-call-distribution] 2. The SIP ALG needs to be enabled, either implicitly / by default or by way of configuration. To confirm whether SIP ALG is enabled on SRX, and MX with SPC3 use the following command: user@host> show security alg status | match sip SIP : Enabled This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series: 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S3; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.4R1.
How severe is CVE-2023-22408?: CVE-2023-22408 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-22408 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (46th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-22408?: CVE-2023-22408 primarily affects Juniper Junos. In total, 60 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-22408?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2023-22408 published?: CVE-2023-22408 was published on 2023-01-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA70204

Affected products (60)

cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Juniper Junos

CVE-2021-0248 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): This issue is not applicable to NFX NextGen Software. On NFX Series devices the use of Hard-coded Credentials in…
CVE-2021-0211 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved Routing…
CVE-2020-1614 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability exists in the NFX250 Series for the vSRX Virtual Network Function (VNF)…
CVE-2017-2343 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The Integrated User Firewall (UserFW) feature was introduced in Junos OS version 12.1X47-D10 on the Juniper SRX Series…
CVE-2013-4685 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Buffer overflow in flowd in Juniper Junos 10.4 before 10.4S14, 11.4 before 11.4R7, 12.1 before 12.1R6, and 12.1X44…
CVE-2017-2349 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): A command injection vulnerability in the IDP feature of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX series devices potentially…

All CVEs affecting Juniper Junos →

Other CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-27485 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
CVE-2020-27483 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
CVE-2026-21413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lossless_jpeg_load_raw functionality of LibRaw Commit 0b56545…
CVE-2025-27034 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while selecting the PLMN from SOR failed list.
CVE-2025-3357 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 19 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code…
CVE-2024-45569 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while parsing the ML IE due to invalid frame content.

Browse all CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities →