CVE-2023-33974
CVE-2023-33974 is a high-severity vulnerability in Riot-os Riot with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-362.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (49th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-362
- Affected product: Riot-os Riot
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In versions 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send multiple crafted frames to the device to trigger a race condition. The race condition invalidates assumptions about the program state and leads to an invalid memory access resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in pull request 19679. There are no known workarounds.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2023-33974?
- RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process 6LoWPAN frames. In versions 2023.01 and prior, an attacker can send multiple crafted frames to the device to trigger a race condition. The race condition invalidates assumptions about the program state and leads to an invalid memory access resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in pull request 19679. There are no known workarounds.
- How severe is CVE-2023-33974?
- CVE-2023-33974 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2023-33974 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (49th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2023-33974?
- CVE-2023-33974 affects Riot-os Riot. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2023-33974?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2023-33974 published?
- CVE-2023-33974 was published on 2023-05-30 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/sfr/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_sfr.c#L1717
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/sfr/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_sfr.c#L509
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/f41b4b67b6affca0a8b32edced7f51088696869a/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/sfr/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_sfr.c#L617
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/sfr/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_sfr.c#L1586
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/frag/sfr/gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_sfr.c#L404
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/31c6191f6196f1a05c9765cffeadba868e3b0723
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/19679
- https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-8m3w-mphf-wxm8
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Riot-os Riot
- CVE-2026-22214 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the ethos…
- CVE-2026-22213 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT OS versions up to and including 2026.01-devel-317 contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the…
- CVE-2025-66647 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system, designed to match the requirements of Internet of Things (IoT)…
- CVE-2025-53888 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system that supports Internet of Things devices, has an ineffective size check implemented with…
- CVE-2024-32017 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit…
- CVE-2023-33975 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): RIOT-OS, an operating system for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, contains a network stack with the ability to process…
All CVEs affecting Riot-os Riot →
Other CWE-362 (Race Condition) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2022-27626 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability regarding concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('Race Condition')…
- CVE-2015-8556 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.
- CVE-2014-0703 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) devices 7.4 before 7.4.110.0 distribute Aironet IOS software with a race condition…
- CVE-2010-1228 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple race conditions in the sandbox infrastructure in Google Chrome before 4.1.249.1036 have unspecified impact and…
- CVE-2008-6598 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple race conditions in WANPIPE before 3.3.6 have unknown impact and attack vectors related to "bri restart logic."
- CVE-2026-46137 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: pm: ADD_ADDR rtx: fix potential…