How severe is CVE-2023-41678?

CVE-2023-41678 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-41678 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (64th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-41678?

CVE-2023-41678 primarily affects Fortinet Fortios. In total, 12 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-41678?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2023-41678 published?

CVE-2023-41678 was published on 2023-12-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-41678

CVE-2023-41678 is a high-severity vulnerability in Fortinet Fortios with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-415.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (64th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected product: Fortinet Fortios
Published: 2023-12-13
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A double free in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiPAM version 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, 1.1.0 through 1.1.1 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted request.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-41678?: A double free in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiPAM version 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, 1.1.0 through 1.1.1 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted request.
How severe is CVE-2023-41678?: CVE-2023-41678 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-41678 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (64th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-41678?: CVE-2023-41678 primarily affects Fortinet Fortios. In total, 12 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-41678?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2023-41678 published?: CVE-2023-41678 was published on 2023-12-13 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-196

Affected products (12)

cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Fortinet Fortios

CVE-2005-3057 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The FTP component in FortiGate 2.8 running FortiOS 2.8MR10 and v3beta, and other versions before 3.0 MR1, allows remote…
CVE-2026-24858 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] vulnerability in Fortinet…
CVE-2025-59718 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0…
CVE-2025-22252 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager…
CVE-2023-25610 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version…
CVE-2024-55591 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0…

All CVEs affecting Fortinet Fortios →

Other CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities

CVE-2018-0101 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN functionality of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…
CVE-2026-89078 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 19.2 before 19.2.7, 19.3 before 19.3.3, and…
CVE-2026-84561 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS…
CVE-2026-77493 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Double free in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-64387 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix query directory replay…
CVE-2026-64386 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: fix query_info() replay…

Browse all CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities →