CVE-2024-34351
CVE-2024-34351 is a high-severity vulnerability in Vercel Next.js with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-918.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 5% (92nd percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-1607
- Weakness: CWE-918
- Affected product: Vercel Next.js
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the `Host` header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. The required conditions are 1) Next.js is running in a self-hosted manner; 2) the Next.js application makes use of Server Actions; and 3) the Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a `/`. This vulnerability was fixed in Next.js `14.1.1`.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-34351?
- Next.js is a React framework that can provide building blocks to create web applications. A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in Next.js Server Actions. If the `Host` header is modified, and the below conditions are also met, an attacker may be able to make requests that appear to be originating from the Next.js application server itself. The required conditions are 1) Next.js is running in a self-hosted manner; 2) the Next.js application makes use of Server Actions; and 3) the Server Action performs a redirect to a relative path which starts with a `/`. This vulnerability was fixed in Next.js `14.1.1`.
- How severe is CVE-2024-34351?
- CVE-2024-34351 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2024-34351 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 5% (92nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-34351?
- CVE-2024-34351 affects Vercel Next.js. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-34351?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2024-34351 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-34351 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-1607.
- When was CVE-2024-34351 published?
- CVE-2024-34351 was published on 2024-05-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/8f7a6ca7d21a97bc9f7a1bbe10427b5ad74b9085
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/62561
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-fr5h-rqp8-mj6g
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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