CVE-2024-47831
CVE-2024-47831 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vercel Next.js with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-674.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.9)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (50th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2024-3043
- Weakness: CWE-674
- Affected product: Vercel Next.js
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2024-47831?
- Next.js is a React Framework for the Web. Cersions on the 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, and 14.x branches before version 14.2.7 contain a vulnerability in the image optimization feature which allows for a potential Denial of Service (DoS) condition which could lead to excessive CPU consumption. Neither the `next.config.js` file that is configured with `images.unoptimized` set to `true` or `images.loader` set to a non-default value nor the Next.js application that is hosted on Vercel are affected. This issue was fully patched in Next.js `14.2.7`. As a workaround, ensure that the `next.config.js` file has either `images.unoptimized`, `images.loader` or `images.loaderFile` assigned.
- How severe is CVE-2024-47831?
- CVE-2024-47831 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.9, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2024-47831 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (50th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2024-47831?
- CVE-2024-47831 affects Vercel Next.js. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2024-47831?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2024-47831 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2024-47831 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2024-3043.
- When was CVE-2024-47831 published?
- CVE-2024-47831 was published on 2024-10-14 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/d11cbc9ff0b1aaefabcba9afe1e562e0b1fde65a
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-g77x-44xx-532m
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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