How severe is CVE-2025-11281?

CVE-2025-11281 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.

Is CVE-2025-11281 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-11281?

CVE-2025-11281 affects Frappe Learning. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-11281?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

Does CVE-2025-11281 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-11281 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-32248.

When was CVE-2025-11281 published?

CVE-2025-11281 was published on 2025-10-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-11281

CVE-2025-11281 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Frappe Learning with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-266.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.0)
CVSS v2: 4.6
CVSS v4: 1.3
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (25th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-32248
Weakness: CWE-266
Affected product: Frappe Learning
Published: 2025-10-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-11281?: A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
How severe is CVE-2025-11281?: CVE-2025-11281 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.0, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability low.
Is CVE-2025-11281 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (25th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-11281?: CVE-2025-11281 affects Frappe Learning. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-11281?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
Does CVE-2025-11281 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-11281 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-32248.
When was CVE-2025-11281 published?: CVE-2025-11281 was published on 2025-10-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:2.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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