How severe is CVE-2025-11780?

CVE-2025-11780 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-11780 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-11780?

CVE-2025-11780 primarily affects Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-11780?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-11780 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-11780 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-200236.

When was CVE-2025-11780 published?

CVE-2025-11780 was published on 2025-12-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-11780

CVE-2025-11780 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-120.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
CVSS v4: 8.7
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (20th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-200236
Weakness: CWE-120
Affected product: Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware
Published: 2025-12-02
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'showMeterReport()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the “meter” parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-11780?: Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'showMeterReport()' function, there is an unlimited user input that is copied to a fixed-size buffer via 'sprintf()'. The 'GetParameter(meter)' function retrieves the user input, which is directly incorporated into a buffer without size validation. An attacker can provide an excessively large input for the “meter” parameter.
How severe is CVE-2025-11780?: CVE-2025-11780 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-11780 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (20th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-11780?: CVE-2025-11780 primarily affects Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware. In total, 2 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-11780?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-11780 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-11780 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-200236.
When was CVE-2025-11780 published?: CVE-2025-11780 was published on 2025-12-02 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-circutor-products-0

Affected products (2)

cpe:2.3:o:circutor:sge-plc1000_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:circutor:sge-plc50_firmware:9.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Circutor Sge-plc1000 Firmware

CVE-2021-33841 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SGE-PLC1000 device, in its 0.9.2b firmware version, does not handle some requests correctly, allowing a remote attacker…
CVE-2025-11788 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowSupervisorParameters()'…
CVE-2025-11786 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'SetUserPassword()'…
CVE-2025-11785 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterPasswords()'…
CVE-2025-11784 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. In the 'ShowMeterDatabase()'…
CVE-2025-11783 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. The vulnerability is found in the…

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