CVE-2025-1389
CVE-2025-1389 is a high-severity vulnerability in Learningdigital Orca Hcm with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-89.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (37th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-2139
- Weakness: CWE-89
- Affected product: Learningdigital Orca Hcm
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-1389?
- Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.
- How severe is CVE-2025-1389?
- CVE-2025-1389 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-1389 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (37th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-1389?
- CVE-2025-1389 affects Learningdigital Orca Hcm. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-1389?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-1389 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-1389 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-2139.
- When was CVE-2025-1389 published?
- CVE-2025-1389 was published on 2025-02-17 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8432-4b516-2.html
- https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8431-61e42-1.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Learningdigital Orca Hcm
- CVE-2025-1387 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers…
- CVE-2024-8584 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to…
- CVE-2021-35965 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the…
- CVE-2021-35963 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which…
- CVE-2025-1388 — High (CVSS 8.8): Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular…
- CVE-2021-35964 — High (CVSS 7.3): The management page of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not perform identity verification, which allows…
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