How severe is CVE-2025-22609?

CVE-2025-22609 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-22609 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (50th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-22609?

CVE-2025-22609 primarily affects Coollabs Coolify. In total, 343 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-22609?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-22609 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-22609 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-2883.

When was CVE-2025-22609 published?

CVE-2025-22609 was published on 2025-01-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-22609

CVE-2025-22609 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Coollabs Coolify with a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-862.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 10.0)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (50th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-2883
Weakness: CWE-862
Affected product: Coollabs Coolify
Published: 2025-01-24
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-22609?: Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.361, the missing authorization allows any authenticated user to attach any existing private key on a coolify instance to his own server. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can use the `Terminal` feature and execute arbitrary commands on the victim's server. Version 4.0.0-beta.361 fixes the issue.
How severe is CVE-2025-22609?: CVE-2025-22609 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 10.0, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-22609 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (50th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-22609?: CVE-2025-22609 primarily affects Coollabs Coolify. In total, 343 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-22609?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-22609 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-22609 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-2883.
When was CVE-2025-22609 published?: CVE-2025-22609 was published on 2025-01-24 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-3w2c-jfr2-9pg9

Affected products (343)

cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta100:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta101:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta102:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta103:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta104:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta105:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta106:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta107:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta108:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta109:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta110:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta111:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta112:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta113:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta114:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta115:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta116:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta117:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta118:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta119:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta120:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta121:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta122:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta123:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta124:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta125:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta126:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta127:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta128:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta129:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta130:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta131:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta132:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta133:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta134:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta135:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta136:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta137:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta138:*:*:*:*:*:*

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