How severe is CVE-2025-23528?

CVE-2025-23528 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-23528 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2025-23528?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-23528 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-23528 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-3229.

When was CVE-2025-23528 published?

CVE-2025-23528 was published on 2025-01-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-23528

CVE-2025-23528 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-266.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (41st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-3229
Weakness: CWE-266
Published: 2025-01-16
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Mosterd3d DD Roles dd-roles allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects DD Roles: from n/a through <= 4.1.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-23528?: Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Mosterd3d DD Roles dd-roles allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects DD Roles: from n/a through <= 4.1.
How severe is CVE-2025-23528?: CVE-2025-23528 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-23528 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2025-23528?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-23528 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-23528 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-3229.
When was CVE-2025-23528 published?: CVE-2025-23528 was published on 2025-01-16 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/dd-roles/vulnerability/wordpress-dd-roles-plugin-4-1-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

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