CVE-2025-24813
CVE-2025-24813 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8. It is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, confirming it has been exploited in the wild (added 2025-04-01). The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-502.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.8)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 100% (100th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Yes — listed in CISA KEV (added 2025-04-01)
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-6498
- EU exploitation: Flagged exploited in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (since 2025-04-01)
- Weakness: CWE-502
- Affected product: Apache Tomcat
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-24813?
- Path Equivalence: 'file.Name' (Internal Dot) leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet in Apache Tomcat. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - a target URL for security sensitive uploads that was a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads - attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded - the security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution: - writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default) - support for partial PUT (enabled by default) - application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location - application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.3, 10.1.35 or 9.0.99, which fixes the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2025-24813?
- CVE-2025-24813 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.8, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-24813 being actively exploited?
- Yes. CVE-2025-24813 is on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added on 2025-04-01, which means active exploitation has been confirmed. It should be prioritised for remediation.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-24813?
- CVE-2025-24813 primarily affects Apache Tomcat. In total, 48 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-24813?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Because this CVE is known to be actively exploited, treat remediation as urgent — CISA KEV typically sets a short remediation deadline.
- Does CVE-2025-24813 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-24813 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-6498. It is also flagged as exploited in the EUVD (since 2025-04-01).
- When was CVE-2025-24813 published?
- CVE-2025-24813 was published on 2025-03-10 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/10/5
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00003.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250321-0001/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-detect-apache-tomcat-rce
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-mitigate-apache-tomcat-rce
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-detect-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24813-tomcat-mitigation-vulnerability
- https://github.com/absholi7ly/POC-CVE-2025-24813/blob/main/README.md
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24813
Affected products (48)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:10.1.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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