CVE-2025-39728
CVE-2025-39728 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linux Linux Kernel with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-129.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (12th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-11819
- Weakness: CWE-129
- Affected product: Linux Linux Kernel
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init() With UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, I'm hitting the below panic due to dereferencing `ctx->clk_data.hws` before setting `ctx->clk_data.num = nr_clks`. Move that up to fix the crash. UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP <snip> Call trace: samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P) samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L) samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0 exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64 __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60 ...
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-39728?
- In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: samsung: Fix UBSAN panic in samsung_clk_init() With UBSAN_ARRAY_BOUNDS=y, I'm hitting the below panic due to dereferencing `ctx->clk_data.hws` before setting `ctx->clk_data.num = nr_clks`. Move that up to fix the crash. UBSAN: array index out of bounds: 00000000f2005512 [#1] PREEMPT SMP <snip> Call trace: samsung_clk_init+0x110/0x124 (P) samsung_clk_init+0x48/0x124 (L) samsung_cmu_register_one+0x3c/0xa0 exynos_arm64_register_cmu+0x54/0x64 __gs101_cmu_top_of_clk_init_declare+0x28/0x60 ...
- How severe is CVE-2025-39728?
- CVE-2025-39728 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-39728 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (12th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-39728?
- CVE-2025-39728 affects Linux Linux Kernel. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-39728?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-39728 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-39728 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-11819.
- When was CVE-2025-39728 published?
- CVE-2025-39728 was published on 2025-04-18 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00307934eb94aaa0a99addfb37b9fe206f945004
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0fef48f4a70e45a93e73c39023c3a6ea624714d6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/157de9e48007a20c65d02fc0229a16f38134a72d
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24307866e0ac0a5ddb462e766ceda5e27a6fbbe3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d29a6dcb51e346595a15b49693eeb728925ca43
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1500b98cd81a32fdfb9bc63c33bb9f0c2a0a1bf
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19d7345a7bcdb083b65568a11b11adffe0687af
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d974e177369c034984cece9d7d4fada9f8b9c740
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Linux Linux Kernel
- CVE-2023-2163 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Incorrect verifier pruning in BPF in Linux Kernel >=5.4 leads to unsafe code paths being incorrectly marked as safe,…
- CVE-2015-8104 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel through 4.2.6, and Xen 4.3.x through 4.6.x, allows guest OS users to cause a…
- CVE-2015-1421 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Use-after-free vulnerability in the sctp_assoc_update function in net/sctp/associola.c in the Linux kernel before…
- CVE-2014-2523 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c in the Linux kernel through 3.13.6 uses a DCCP header pointer incorrectly,…
- CVE-2010-2495 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The pppol2tp_xmit function in drivers/net/pppol2tp.c in the L2TP implementation in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does…
- CVE-2010-2521 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Multiple buffer overflows in fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c in the XDR implementation in the NFS server in the Linux kernel before…
All CVEs affecting Linux Linux Kernel →
Other CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2020-27485 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
- CVE-2020-27483 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Garmin Forerunner 235 before 8.20 is affected by: Array index error. The component is: ConnectIQ TVM. The attack vector…
- CVE-2026-21413 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the lossless_jpeg_load_raw functionality of LibRaw Commit 0b56545…
- CVE-2025-27034 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while selecting the PLMN from SOR failed list.
- CVE-2025-3357 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): IBM Tivoli Monitoring 6.3.0.7 through 6.3.0.7 Service Pack 19 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code…
- CVE-2024-45569 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Memory corruption while parsing the ML IE due to invalid frame content.
Browse all CWE-129 (Improper Validation of Array Index) vulnerabilities →