How severe is CVE-2025-51006?

CVE-2025-51006 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2025-51006 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (7th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2025-51006?

CVE-2025-51006 affects Broadcom Tcpreplay. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2025-51006?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2025-51006 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2025-51006 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-30819.

When was CVE-2025-51006 published?

CVE-2025-51006 was published on 2025-09-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2025-51006

CVE-2025-51006 is a high-severity vulnerability in Broadcom Tcpreplay with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-415.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (7th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-30819
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected product: Broadcom Tcpreplay
Published: 2025-09-22
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the dlt_linuxsll2_cleanup() function in plugins/dlt_linuxsll2/linuxsll2.c. This vulnerability is triggered when tcpedit_dlt_cleanup() indirectly invokes the cleanup routine multiple times on the same memory region. By supplying a specifically crafted pcap file to the tcprewrite binary, a local attacker can exploit this flaw to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via memory corruption.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-51006?: Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the dlt_linuxsll2_cleanup() function in plugins/dlt_linuxsll2/linuxsll2.c. This vulnerability is triggered when tcpedit_dlt_cleanup() indirectly invokes the cleanup routine multiple times on the same memory region. By supplying a specifically crafted pcap file to the tcprewrite binary, a local attacker can exploit this flaw to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via memory corruption.
How severe is CVE-2025-51006?: CVE-2025-51006 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2025-51006 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (7th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2025-51006?: CVE-2025-51006 affects Broadcom Tcpreplay. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2025-51006?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2025-51006 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2025-51006 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-30819.
When was CVE-2025-51006 published?: CVE-2025-51006 was published on 2025-09-22 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:tcpreplay:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Broadcom Tcpreplay

CVE-2018-18408 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A use-after-free was discovered in the tcpbridge binary of Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1. The issue gets triggered in the…
CVE-2020-12740 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): tcprewrite in Tcpreplay through 4.3.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read during a get_c operation. The issue is being…
CVE-2022-37049 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcpprep in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in parse_mpls at…
CVE-2022-37048 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcprewrite in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in…
CVE-2022-37047 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcprewrite in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in get_ipv6_next at…
CVE-2022-27418 — High (CVSS 7.8): Tcpreplay v4.4.1 has a heap-based buffer overflow in do_checksum_math at /tcpedit/checksum.c.

All CVEs affecting Broadcom Tcpreplay →

Other CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities

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CVE-2020-37239 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety…
CVE-2026-43011 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb When…
CVE-2026-31609 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: avoid double-free in…
CVE-2026-31608 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: avoid double-free in…

Browse all CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities →