CVE-2025-55183
CVE-2025-55183 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Vercel Next.js with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 62% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 62% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-202879
- Affected product: Vercel Next.js
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
An information leak vulnerability exists in specific configurations of React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. A specifically crafted HTTP request sent to a vulnerable Server Function may unsafely return the source code of any Server Function. Exploitation requires the existence of a Server Function which explicitly or implicitly exposes a stringified argument.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-55183?
- An information leak vulnerability exists in specific configurations of React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. A specifically crafted HTTP request sent to a vulnerable Server Function may unsafely return the source code of any Server Function. Exploitation requires the existence of a Server Function which explicitly or implicitly exposes a stringified argument.
- How severe is CVE-2025-55183?
- CVE-2025-55183 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2025-55183 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 62% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-55183?
- CVE-2025-55183 primarily affects Vercel Next.js. In total, 83 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-55183?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2025-55183 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-55183 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-202879.
- When was CVE-2025-55183 published?
- CVE-2025-55183 was published on 2025-12-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/11/denial-of-service-and-source-code-exposure-in-react-server-components
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55183
Affected products (83)
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:-:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary0:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary12:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary13:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary14:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary15:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary16:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary17:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary18:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary19:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary20:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary21:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary22:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary23:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary24:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary25:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary26:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary27:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary28:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary29:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary30:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary31:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary32:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary33:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary34:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary35:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary36:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary37:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary38:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary39:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary40:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary41:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary42:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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