CVE-2025-55184
CVE-2025-55184 is a high-severity vulnerability in Facebook React with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 66% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-502.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 66% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-202877
- Weakness: CWE-502
- Affected product: Facebook React
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
A pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints, which can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-55184?
- A pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints, which can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.
- How severe is CVE-2025-55184?
- CVE-2025-55184 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-55184 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 66% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-55184?
- CVE-2025-55184 primarily affects Facebook React. In total, 83 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-55184?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-55184 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-55184 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-202877.
- When was CVE-2025-55184 published?
- CVE-2025-55184 was published on 2025-12-11 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/11/denial-of-service-and-source-code-exposure-in-react-server-components
- https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55184
- https://github.com/KingHacker353/CVE-2025-55184
Affected products (83)
- cpe:2.3:a:facebook:react:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:-:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary0:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary1:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary12:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary13:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary14:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary15:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary16:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary17:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary18:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary19:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary20:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary21:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary22:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary23:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary24:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary25:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary26:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary27:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary28:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary29:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary30:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary31:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary32:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary33:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary34:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary35:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary36:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary37:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary38:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary39:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary40:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.6.0:canary41:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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