CVE-2025-61601
CVE-2025-61601 is a high-severity vulnerability in Bigbluebutton with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-703.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2025-33564
- Weakness: CWE-703
- Affected product: Bigbluebutton
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to freeze or crash the entire server by abusing the polling feature's `Choices` response type. By submitting a malicious payload with a massive array in the `answerIds` field, the attacker can cause the current meeting — and potentially all meetings on the server — to become unresponsive. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2025-61601?
- BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to freeze or crash the entire server by abusing the polling feature's `Choices` response type. By submitting a malicious payload with a massive array in the `answerIds` field, the attacker can cause the current meeting — and potentially all meetings on the server — to become unresponsive. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
- How severe is CVE-2025-61601?
- CVE-2025-61601 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2025-61601 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2025-61601?
- CVE-2025-61601 affects Bigbluebutton. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2025-61601?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2025-61601 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2025-61601 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2025-33564.
- When was CVE-2025-61601 published?
- CVE-2025-61601 was published on 2025-10-09 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/pull/23662
- https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/security/advisories/GHSA-73j3-v3fq-fqx5
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwROSVIYjOY
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:bigbluebutton:bigbluebutton:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Bigbluebutton
- CVE-2020-27602 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): BigBlueButton before 2.2.7 does not have a protection mechanism for separator injection in meetingId, userId, and…
- CVE-2020-27605 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): BigBlueButton through 2.2.28 uses Ghostscript for processing of uploaded EPS documents, and consequently may be subject…
- CVE-2020-12443 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): BigBlueButton before 2.2.6 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files because the presfilename (lowercase) value…
- CVE-2020-27613 — High (CVSS 8.4): The installation procedure in BigBlueButton before 2.2.28 (or earlier) uses ClueCon as the FreeSWITCH password, which…
- CVE-2025-61602 — High (CVSS 7.5): BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13…
- CVE-2022-29169 — High (CVSS 7.5): BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. Versions starting with 2.2 and prior to 2.3.19, 2.4.7, and…
All CVEs affecting Bigbluebutton →
Other CWE-703 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-13026 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
- CVE-2025-13023 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in…
- CVE-2025-13022 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 145 and…
- CVE-2025-13021 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Incorrect boundary conditions in the Graphics: WebGPU component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 145 and…
- CVE-2024-39815 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Improper check or handling of exceptional conditions vulnerability affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays…
- CVE-2023-45927 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): S-Lang 2.3.2 was discovered to contain an arithmetic exception via the function tt_sprintf().