How severe is CVE-2026-112404?

CVE-2026-112404 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.8, rated high severity.

Is CVE-2026-112404 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix CVE-2026-112404?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

When was CVE-2026-112404 published?

CVE-2026-112404 was published on 2026-10-19 and last updated on 2026-10-20.

CVE-2026-112404

CVE-2026-112404 is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-126.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 4.0 base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (21st percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-126
Published: 2026-10-19
Last modified: 2026-10-20

Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's TIFF tile and RGBA decode paths can read beyond row data produced by libtiff. In _decodeTile and the RGBA unpacker path, when Pillow and libtiff interpret duplicated PhotometricInterpretation or BitsPerSample tags differently, Pillow does not verify that the required input row fits inside the row libtiff produced, while the strip path has this validation. Loading pixels from such a crafted TIFF can expose adjacent heap data in output pixels or crash the process. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-112404?: Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 8.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow's TIFF tile and RGBA decode paths can read beyond row data produced by libtiff. In _decodeTile and the RGBA unpacker path, when Pillow and libtiff interpret duplicated PhotometricInterpretation or BitsPerSample tags differently, Pillow does not verify that the required input row fits inside the row libtiff produced, while the strip path has this validation. Loading pixels from such a crafted TIFF can expose adjacent heap data in output pixels or crash the process. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
How severe is CVE-2026-112404?: CVE-2026-112404 has a CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.8, rated high severity.
Is CVE-2026-112404 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
How do I fix CVE-2026-112404?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
When was CVE-2026-112404 published?: CVE-2026-112404 was published on 2026-10-19 and last updated on 2026-10-20.

References

Other CWE-126 (Buffer Over-read) vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-36397 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2025-12106 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Insufficient argument validation in OpenVPN 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to trigger a heap buffer…
CVE-2023-51773 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): BACnet Stack before 1.3.2 has a decode function APDU buffer over-read in bacapp_decode_application_data in bacapp.c.
CVE-2021-34584 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): Crafted web server requests can be utilised to read partial stack or heap memory or may trigger a denial-of- service…
CVE-2025-36855 — High (CVSS 8.8): A vulnerability ( CVE-2025-21176 https://www.cve.org/CVERecord ) exists in DiaSymReader.dll due to buffer over-read.…
CVE-2025-21176 — High (CVSS 8.8): .NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

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