CVE-2026-27889
CVE-2026-27889 is a high-severity vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Nats-server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-190.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (44th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-15962
- Weakness: CWE-190
- Affected product: Linuxfoundation Nats-server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, a missing sanity check on a WebSockets frame could trigger a server panic in the nats-server. This happens before authentication, and so is exposed to anyone who can connect to the websockets port. Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contains a fix. A workaround is available. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. If one is able to do so, a defense in depth of restricting either of these will mitigate the attack.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-27889?
- NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, a missing sanity check on a WebSockets frame could trigger a server panic in the nats-server. This happens before authentication, and so is exposed to anyone who can connect to the websockets port. Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contains a fix. A workaround is available. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. If one is able to do so, a defense in depth of restricting either of these will mitigate the attack.
- How severe is CVE-2026-27889?
- CVE-2026-27889 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-27889 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (44th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-27889?
- CVE-2026-27889 affects Linuxfoundation Nats-server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-27889?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-27889 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-27889 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-15962.
- When was CVE-2026-27889 published?
- CVE-2026-27889 was published on 2026-03-25 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-03.txt
- https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-pq2q-rcw4-3hr6
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21769
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22347
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23345
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-27889
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451447
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-27889.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:nats-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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