How severe is CVE-2026-28446?

CVE-2026-28446 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.

Is CVE-2026-28446 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-28446?

CVE-2026-28446 affects Openclaw. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-28446?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-28446 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-28446 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9896.

When was CVE-2026-28446 published?

CVE-2026-28446 was published on 2026-03-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2026-28446

CVE-2026-28446 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Openclaw with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-303.

Key facts

Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.4)
CVSS v4: 9.2
EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (47th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-9896
Weakness: CWE-303
Affected product: Openclaw
Published: 2026-03-05
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.1 with the voice-call extension installed and enabled contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in inbound allowlist policy validation that accepts empty caller IDs and uses suffix-based matching instead of strict equality. Remote attackers can bypass inbound access controls by placing calls with missing caller IDs or numbers ending with allowlisted digits to reach the voice-call agent and execute tools.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-28446?: OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.1 with the voice-call extension installed and enabled contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in inbound allowlist policy validation that accepts empty caller IDs and uses suffix-based matching instead of strict equality. Remote attackers can bypass inbound access controls by placing calls with missing caller IDs or numbers ending with allowlisted digits to reach the voice-call agent and execute tools.
How severe is CVE-2026-28446?: CVE-2026-28446 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.4, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability low.
Is CVE-2026-28446 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (47th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-28446?: CVE-2026-28446 affects Openclaw. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-28446?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-28446 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-28446 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-9896.
When was CVE-2026-28446 published?: CVE-2026-28446 was published on 2026-03-05 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Openclaw

CVE-2026-41329 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a sandbox bypass vulnerability allowing attackers to escalate privileges via…
CVE-2026-33579 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the /pair approve command path that fails to…
CVE-2026-32922 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw before 2026.3.11 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in device.token.rotate that allows callers with…
CVE-2026-22172 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12 contain an authorization bypass vulnerability in the WebSocket connect path that…
CVE-2026-28466 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.14 contain a vulnerability in the gateway in which it fails to sanitize internal…
CVE-2026-28363 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option…

All CVEs affecting Openclaw →

Other CWE-303 vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-13390 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including,…
CVE-2025-12421 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Mattermost versions 11.0.x <= 11.0.2, 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12 fail to to verify that…
CVE-2025-12419 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Mattermost versions 10.12.x <= 10.12.1, 10.11.x <= 10.11.4, 10.5.x <= 10.5.12, 11.0.x <= 11.0.3 fail to properly…
CVE-2025-66489 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Cal.com is open-source scheduling software. Prior to 5.9.8, A flaw in the login credentials provider allows an attacker…
CVE-2025-21311 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Windows NTLM V1 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2024-10127 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Authentication bypass condition in LDAP authentication in M-Files server versions before 24.11 supported usage of…

Browse all CWE-303 vulnerabilities →