CVE-2026-33128
CVE-2026-33128 is a high-severity vulnerability in H3 with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-93.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (38th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-13666
- Weakness: CWE-93
- Affected product: H3
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. In versions prior to 1.15.6 and between 2.0.0 through 2.0.1-rc.14, createEventStream is vulnerable to Server-Sent Events (SSE) injection due to missing newline sanitization in formatEventStreamMessage() and formatEventStreamComment(). An attacker who controls any part of an SSE message field (id, event, data, or comment) can inject arbitrary SSE events to connected clients. This issue is fixed in versions 1.15.6 and 2.0.1-rc.15.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33128?
- H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. In versions prior to 1.15.6 and between 2.0.0 through 2.0.1-rc.14, createEventStream is vulnerable to Server-Sent Events (SSE) injection due to missing newline sanitization in formatEventStreamMessage() and formatEventStreamComment(). An attacker who controls any part of an SSE message field (id, event, data, or comment) can inject arbitrary SSE events to connected clients. This issue is fixed in versions 1.15.6 and 2.0.1-rc.15.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33128?
- CVE-2026-33128 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-33128 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (38th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33128?
- CVE-2026-33128 primarily affects H3. In total, 15 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33128?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-33128 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33128 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-13666.
- When was CVE-2026-33128 published?
- CVE-2026-33128 was published on 2026-03-20 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/h3js/h3/blob/52c82e18bb643d124b8b9ec3b1f62b081f044611/src/utils/internal/event-stream.ts#L170-L187
- https://github.com/h3js/h3/commit/7791538e15ca22437307c06b78fa155bb73632a6
- https://github.com/h3js/h3/security/advisories/GHSA-22cc-p3c6-wpvm
Affected products (15)
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc10:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc11:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc12:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc13:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc14:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc2:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc3:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc4:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc5:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc6:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc7:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc8:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:h3:h3:2.0.1:rc9:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
More vulnerabilities in H3
- CVE-2026-23527 — High (CVSS 8.9): H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework built for high performance and portability. Prior to 1.15.5, there is a critical HTTP…
- CVE-2026-33131 — High (CVSS 7.4): H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. Versions 2.0.0-0 through 2.0.1-rc.14 contain a Host header spoofing vulnerability in…
- CVE-2026-33129 — Medium (CVSS 5.9): H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. Versions 2.0.1-beta.0 through 2.0.0-rc.8 contain a Timing Side-Channel vulnerability…
- CVE-2026-33490 — Low (CVSS 3.7): H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. In versions 2.0.0-0 through 2.0.1-rc.16, the `mount()` method in h3 uses a simple…
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