CVE-2026-33219
CVE-2026-33219 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Nats-server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (41st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-15970
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Linuxfoundation Nats-server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, a malicious client which can connect to the WebSockets port can cause unbounded memory use in the nats-server before authentication; this requires sending a corresponding amount of data. This is a milder variant of CVE-2026-27571. That earlier issue was a compression bomb, this vulnerability is not. Attacks against this new issue thus require significant client bandwidth. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable websockets if not required for project deployment.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33219?
- NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, a malicious client which can connect to the WebSockets port can cause unbounded memory use in the nats-server before authentication; this requires sending a corresponding amount of data. This is a milder variant of CVE-2026-27571. That earlier issue was a compression bomb, this vulnerability is not. Attacks against this new issue thus require significant client bandwidth. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable websockets if not required for project deployment.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33219?
- CVE-2026-33219 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-33219 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (41st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33219?
- CVE-2026-33219 affects Linuxfoundation Nats-server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33219?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-33219 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33219 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-15970.
- When was CVE-2026-33219 published?
- CVE-2026-33219 was published on 2026-03-25 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-02.txt
- https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-11.txt
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qrvq-68c2-7grw
- https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-8r68-gvr4-jh7j
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21769
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22347
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23345
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33219
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451445
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33219.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:nats-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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