CVE-2026-33223
CVE-2026-33223 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Nats-server with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.4. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-290.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.4)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (11th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-15996
- Weakness: CWE-290
- Affected product: Linuxfoundation Nats-server
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, the NATS message header `Nats-Request-Info:` is supposed to be a guarantee of identity by the NATS server, but the stripping of this header from inbound messages was not fully effective. An attacker with valid credentials for any regular client interface could thus spoof their identity to services which rely upon this header. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33223?
- NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, the NATS message header `Nats-Request-Info:` is supposed to be a guarantee of identity by the NATS server, but the stripping of this header from inbound messages was not fully effective. An attacker with valid credentials for any regular client interface could thus spoof their identity to services which rely upon this header. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33223?
- CVE-2026-33223 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.4, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-33223 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (11th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33223?
- CVE-2026-33223 affects Linuxfoundation Nats-server. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33223?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-33223 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33223 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-15996.
- When was CVE-2026-33223 published?
- CVE-2026-33223 was published on 2026-03-25 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-09.txt
- https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx7-fx9r-hr4h
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:nats-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Linuxfoundation Nats-server
- CVE-2022-28357 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): NATS nats-server 2.2.0 through 2.7.4 allows directory traversal because of an unintended path to a management action…
- CVE-2020-26892 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The JWT library in NATS nats-server before 2.1.9 has Incorrect Access Control because of how expired credentials are…
- CVE-2022-24450 — High (CVSS 8.8): NATS nats-server before 2.7.2 has Incorrect Access Control. Any authenticated user can obtain the privileges of the…
- CVE-2026-33216 — High (CVSS 8.6): NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions…
- CVE-2026-33218 — High (CVSS 7.5): NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions…
- CVE-2026-29785 — High (CVSS 7.5): NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions…
All CVEs affecting Linuxfoundation Nats-server →
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