CVE-2026-33658
CVE-2026-33658 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Rubyonrails Rails with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- CVSS v4: 2.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-16426
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Rubyonrails Rails
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33658?
- Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 Active Storage's proxy controller does not limit the number of byte ranges in an HTTP Range header. A request with thousands of small ranges causes disproportionate CPU usage compared to a normal request for the same file, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33658?
- CVE-2026-33658 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-33658 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33658?
- CVE-2026-33658 affects Rubyonrails Rails. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33658?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-33658 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33658 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-16426.
- When was CVE-2026-33658 published?
- CVE-2026-33658 was published on 2026-03-26 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v7.2.3.1
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.0.4.1
- https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.2.1
- https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-p9fm-f462-ggrg
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activestorage/CVE-2026-33658.yml
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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