CVE-2026-33895
CVE-2026-33895 is a high-severity vulnerability in Digitalbazaar Forge with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-347.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (27th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-16835
- Weakness: CWE-347
- Affected product: Digitalbazaar Forge
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (`S >= L`). A valid signature and its `S + L` variant both verify in forge, while Node.js `crypto.verify` (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the `S + L` variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-33895?
- Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order (`S >= L`). A valid signature and its `S + L` variant both verify in forge, while Node.js `crypto.verify` (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the `S + L` variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
- How severe is CVE-2026-33895?
- CVE-2026-33895 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-33895 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (27th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-33895?
- CVE-2026-33895 affects Digitalbazaar Forge. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-33895?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-33895 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-33895 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-16835.
- When was CVE-2026-33895 published?
- CVE-2026-33895 was published on 2026-03-27 and last updated on 2026-07-02.
References
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8032#section-8.4
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/commit/bdecf11571c9f1a487cc0fe72fe78ff6dfa96b85
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-q67f-28xg-22rw
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24761
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33895
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452457
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33895.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:digitalbazaar:forge:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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