How severe is CVE-2026-34955?

CVE-2026-34955 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.

Is CVE-2026-34955 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2026-34955?

CVE-2026-34955 affects Praison Praisonai. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.

How do I fix CVE-2026-34955?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.

Does CVE-2026-34955 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?

Yes. CVE-2026-34955 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-18959.

When was CVE-2026-34955 published?

CVE-2026-34955 was published on 2026-04-04 and last updated on 2026-07-24.

CVE-2026-34955

CVE-2026-34955 is a high-severity vulnerability in Praison Praisonai with a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-78.

Key facts

Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 8.8)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (32nd percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-18959
Weakness: CWE-78
Affected product: Praison Praisonai
Published: 2026-04-04
Last modified: 2026-07-24

Description

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, SubprocessSandbox in all modes (BASIC, STRICT, NETWORK_ISOLATED) calls subprocess.run() with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode via sh -c '<command>'. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-34955?: PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, SubprocessSandbox in all modes (BASIC, STRICT, NETWORK_ISOLATED) calls subprocess.run() with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode via sh -c '<command>'. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.
How severe is CVE-2026-34955?: CVE-2026-34955 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 8.8, rated high severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
Is CVE-2026-34955 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (32nd percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2026-34955?: CVE-2026-34955 affects Praison Praisonai. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
How do I fix CVE-2026-34955?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
Does CVE-2026-34955 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?: Yes. CVE-2026-34955 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-18959.
When was CVE-2026-34955 published?: CVE-2026-34955 was published on 2026-04-04 and last updated on 2026-07-24.

References

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q

Affected products (1)

cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Praison Praisonai

CVE-2026-39888 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.115, execute_code() in praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools…
CVE-2026-41497 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.9, the fix for PraisonAI's MCP command handling does not…
CVE-2026-40315 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.133, there is an SQL identifier injection vulnerability in…
CVE-2026-40288 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. In versions below 4.5.139 of PraisonAI and 1.5.140 of praisonaiagents, the…
CVE-2026-39890 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.115, the AgentService.loadAgentFromFile method uses the js-yaml…
CVE-2026-34935 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. From version 4.5.15 to before version 4.5.69, the --mcp CLI argument is passed…

All CVEs affecting Praison Praisonai →

Other CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-19188 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A critical OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the Haiwell IoT Cloud HMI Gateway product. The…
CVE-2026-48362 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')…
CVE-2026-16812 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access…
CVE-2026-6516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Zohocorp ManageEngine ADAudit Plus versions before 8606 are affected by Unauthenticated Remote code execution due to…
CVE-2026-46339 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): 9Router is an AI router & token saver. From 0.4.30 until 0.4.37, 9Router's src/proxy.js middleware did not protect…
CVE-2026-59726 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment…

Browse all CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) vulnerabilities →