CVE-2026-44422
CVE-2026-44422 is a high-severity vulnerability in Freerdp with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-415.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (30th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-33434
- Weakness: CWE-415
- Affected product: Freerdp
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's RDPEAR NDR parser accepts one non-null NDR pointer ref-id for multiple logical pointer fields without tracking the pointed object's expected NDR type or ownership. When the same ref-id is reused across two pointer fields, the parser assigns the same heap object to both output fields. The generic destructor later walks each field independently and destroys/frees both pointers. This causes a malicious-server-triggerable heap use-after-free / double-free in the FreeRDP client's RDPEAR authentication-redirection path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-44422?
- FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's RDPEAR NDR parser accepts one non-null NDR pointer ref-id for multiple logical pointer fields without tracking the pointed object's expected NDR type or ownership. When the same ref-id is reused across two pointer fields, the parser assigns the same heap object to both output fields. The generic destructor later walks each field independently and destroys/frees both pointers. This causes a malicious-server-triggerable heap use-after-free / double-free in the FreeRDP client's RDPEAR authentication-redirection path. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-44422?
- CVE-2026-44422 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with high attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2026-44422 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (30th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-44422?
- CVE-2026-44422 affects Freerdp. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-44422?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-44422 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-44422 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-33434.
- When was CVE-2026-44422 published?
- CVE-2026-44422 was published on 2026-05-29 and last updated on 2026-07-08.
References
- https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-j9q5-7g8m-jc9v
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36203
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44422
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2483467
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44422.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Freerdp
- CVE-2026-45700 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has…
- CVE-2026-31806 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.24.0, the gdi_surface_bits() function…
- CVE-2026-25997 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_clipboard_format_equal`…
- CVE-2026-25959 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_cliprdr_provide_data_`…
- CVE-2026-25955 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0,…
- CVE-2026-25953 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0,…
Other CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2018-0101 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN functionality of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…
- CVE-2026-8925 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The curl logic that works with SASL authentication could end up cleaning up the GSASL context *twice* without clearing…
- CVE-2020-37239 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety…
- CVE-2026-43414 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Completely fix fcport double…
- CVE-2026-43011 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb When…
- CVE-2026-31609 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: avoid double-free in…