CVE-2026-48710
CVE-2026-48710 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Encode Starlette with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-444.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 1% (70th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-32016
- Weakness: CWE-444
- Affected product: Encode Starlette
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-48710?
- Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to version 1.0.1, the HTTP `Host` request header was not validated before being used to reconstruct `request.url`. Because the routing algorithm relies on the raw HTTP path while `request.url` is rebuilt from the `Host` header, a malformed header could make `request.url.path` differ from the path that was actually requested. Middleware and endpoints that apply security restrictions based on `request.url` (rather than the raw `scope` path) could therefore be bypassed. Users should upgrade to a version greater than or equal to version 1.0.1, which validates the `Host` header against the grammar of RFC 9112 §3.2 / RFC 3986 §3.2.2 when constructing `request.url` and falls back to `scope["server"]` for malformed values.
- How severe is CVE-2026-48710?
- CVE-2026-48710 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is low, integrity low, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-48710 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 1% (70th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-48710?
- CVE-2026-48710 affects Encode Starlette. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-48710?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-48710 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-48710 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-32016.
- When was CVE-2026-48710 published?
- CVE-2026-48710 was published on 2026-05-26 and last updated on 2026-07-02.
References
- https://badhost.org
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/764dab0dcfb9033d75442d7a359645c9f94648c6
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-86qp-5c8j-p5mr
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/starlette/PYSEC-2026-161.yaml
- https://ostif.org/disclosing-the-badhost-vulnerability-in-starlette
- https://www.secwest.net/starlette
- https://www.x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22992
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22993
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23346
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24866
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26226
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34456
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34526
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34532
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48710
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2481742
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48710.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:encode:starlette:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Encode Starlette
- CVE-2026-54283 — High (CVSS 7.5): Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. From 0.4.1 until 1.3.1, request.form() accepts max_fields and…
- CVE-2026-48818 — High (CVSS 7.5): Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and earlier, StaticFiles on Windows is vulnerable…
- CVE-2023-29159 — High (CVSS 7.5): Directory traversal vulnerability in Starlette versions 0.13.5 and later and prior to 0.27.0 allows a remote…
- CVE-2023-30798 — High (CVSS 7.5): There MultipartParser usage in Encode's Starlette python framework before versions 0.25.0 allows an unauthenticated and…
- CVE-2026-48817 — Medium (CVSS 5.3): Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and below, when dispatching a request,…
- CVE-2026-54282 — Low (CVSS 3.7): Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. Prior to 1.3.0, the HTTP request path is not validated before being…
All CVEs affecting Encode Starlette →
Other CWE-444 (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling) vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-1867 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling') vulnerability in ithewei libhv allows…
- CVE-2022-22536 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53…
- CVE-2018-3907 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): An exploitable vulnerability exists in the REST parser of video-core's HTTP server of the Samsung SmartThings Hub…
- CVE-2025-55315 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): Inconsistent interpretation of http requests ('http request/response smuggling') in ASP.NET Core allows an authorized…
- CVE-2020-15049 — Critical (CVSS 9.9): An issue was discovered in http/ContentLengthInterpreter.cc in Squid before 4.12 and 5.x before 5.0.3. A Request…
- CVE-2026-13763 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Inconsistent interpretation of HTTP/2 requests in AWS Application Load Balancer with AWS WAF enabled might allow remote…
Browse all CWE-444 (HTTP Request/Response Smuggling) vulnerabilities →