CVE-2026-48818
CVE-2026-48818 is a high-severity vulnerability in Encode Starlette with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-918.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (29th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-37773
- Weakness: CWE-918
- Affected product: Encode Starlette
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and earlier, StaticFiles on Windows is vulnerable to SSRF. An UNC path such as \\attacker.com\share can cause os.path.realpath to initiate an outbound SMB connection before the path is rejected, exposing the service account’s NTLMv2 credentials for offline cracking or relay even though the HTTP response is only a 404. The issue affects default follow_symlink=False deployments, including frameworks built on Starlette such as FastAPI; POSIX systems and follow_symlink=True are unaffected. The issue is fixed in 1.1.0.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-48818?
- Starlette is a lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit. In versions 1.0.1 and earlier, StaticFiles on Windows is vulnerable to SSRF. An UNC path such as \\attacker.com\share can cause os.path.realpath to initiate an outbound SMB connection before the path is rejected, exposing the service account’s NTLMv2 credentials for offline cracking or relay even though the HTTP response is only a 404. The issue affects default follow_symlink=False deployments, including frameworks built on Starlette such as FastAPI; POSIX systems and follow_symlink=True are unaffected. The issue is fixed in 1.1.0.
- How severe is CVE-2026-48818?
- CVE-2026-48818 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-48818 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (29th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-48818?
- CVE-2026-48818 affects Encode Starlette. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-48818?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- Does CVE-2026-48818 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-48818 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-37773.
- When was CVE-2026-48818 published?
- CVE-2026-48818 was published on 2026-06-17 and last updated on 2026-06-30.
References
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/commit/fd53168a7767b6b55ba5af787fd88f49e33cabc5
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/pull/3287
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/releases/tag/1.1.0
- https://github.com/Kludex/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-wqp7-x3pw-xc5r
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30087
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48818
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490020
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48818.json
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:encode:starlette:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
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