CVE-2026-54270
CVE-2026-54270 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Protobufjs Project Protobufjs with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-770.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.3)
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (21st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- EU (EUVD) id: EUVD-2026-38305
- Weakness: CWE-770
- Affected product: Protobufjs Project Protobufjs
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. From 8.2.0 to 8.4.2, protobufjs preserved unknown wire elements in message.$unknowns and did not provide a decode-time option to discard unknown fields before retaining them. A crafted protobuf payload containing many unknown fields could therefore cause a decoded message to retain substantially more memory than the input size would suggest, even when unknown-field round-tripping is not needed. protobufjs 8.5.0 added the relevant decode-time options, allowing applications that decode untrusted protobuf data to disable unknown-field retention during decode. protobufjs 8.6.2 flips the default so unknown fields are discarded unless explicitly opted into.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-54270?
- protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. From 8.2.0 to 8.4.2, protobufjs preserved unknown wire elements in message.$unknowns and did not provide a decode-time option to discard unknown fields before retaining them. A crafted protobuf payload containing many unknown fields could therefore cause a decoded message to retain substantially more memory than the input size would suggest, even when unknown-field round-tripping is not needed. protobufjs 8.5.0 added the relevant decode-time options, allowing applications that decode untrusted protobuf data to disable unknown-field retention during decode. protobufjs 8.6.2 flips the default so unknown fields are discarded unless explicitly opted into.
- How severe is CVE-2026-54270?
- CVE-2026-54270 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.3, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability low.
- Is CVE-2026-54270 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (21st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-54270?
- CVE-2026-54270 affects Protobufjs Project Protobufjs. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-54270?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- Does CVE-2026-54270 have an EU (EUVD) identifier?
- Yes. CVE-2026-54270 is tracked in the ENISA EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD) as EUVD-2026-38305.
- When was CVE-2026-54270 published?
- CVE-2026-54270 was published on 2026-06-22 and last updated on 2026-06-24.
References
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:protobufjs_project:protobufjs:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
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