CVE-2026-74871
CVE-2026-74871 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt with a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.2. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-916.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 6.2)
- CVSS v4: 6.9
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (1st percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-916
- Affected product: Jahlives Openssl Encrypt
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-74871?
- openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.
- How severe is CVE-2026-74871?
- CVE-2026-74871 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 6.2, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-74871 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (1st percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-74871?
- CVE-2026-74871 affects Jahlives Openssl Encrypt. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-74871?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-74871 published?
- CVE-2026-74871 was published on 2026-08-17 and last updated on 2026-09-10.
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xor
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Jahlives Openssl Encrypt
- CVE-2026-81702 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to re-derive and validate fingerprints when loading identities from identity.json,…
- CVE-2026-81701 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use a denylist to identify trusted built-in plugins, allowing unsigned plugins in…
- CVE-2026-81700 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 contain a signature verification vulnerability in gpg_runner.verify_detached that…
- CVE-2026-74901 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in pqc.py where AES-GCM decryption…
- CVE-2026-74900 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a critical vulnerability in pqc.py where KEM decapsulation failures…
- CVE-2026-74899 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability in IsolatedPluginExecutor that exposes…
All CVEs affecting Jahlives Openssl Encrypt →
Other CWE-916 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2020-14516 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): In Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Services Platform Versions 6.10.00 and 6.11.00, there is an issue with the…
- CVE-2026-85497 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): CareCam CM2507 IP cameras store the device's root-account password using a fixed legacy password hash that provides…
- CVE-2026-30789 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort, Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts…
- CVE-2024-5743 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): An attacker could exploit the 'Use of Password Hash With Insufficient Computational Effort' vulnerability in EveHome…
- CVE-2021-36767 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In Digi RealPort through 4.10.490, authentication relies on a challenge-response mechanism that gives access to the…
- CVE-2021-32519 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): Use of password hash with insufficient computational effort vulnerability in QSAN Storage Manager, XEVO, SANOS allows…