CVE-2026-74873
CVE-2026-74873 is a medium-severity vulnerability with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-214.
Key facts
- Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
- CVSS v4: 8.7
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (14th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-214
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 expose passwords passed via the --password CLI argument in process listings accessible to all system users. Attackers can read process arguments through ps aux or /proc/[pid]/cmdline to retrieve plaintext passwords and keystore passwords.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-74873?
- openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 expose passwords passed via the --password CLI argument in process listings accessible to all system users. Attackers can read process arguments through ps aux or /proc/[pid]/cmdline to retrieve plaintext passwords and keystore passwords.
- How severe is CVE-2026-74873?
- CVE-2026-74873 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires low privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity none, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-74873 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (14th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-74873?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
- When was CVE-2026-74873 published?
- CVE-2026-74873 was published on 2026-08-17.
References
- https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-h3m5-p59h-x88p
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-password-exposure-via-cli-argument
Other CWE-214 vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-12250 — High (CVSS 7.9): Invocation of process using visible sensitive information vulnerability in TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies…
- CVE-2020-36771 — High (CVSS 7.8): CloudLinux CageFS 7.1.1-1 or below passes the authentication token as a command line argument. In some configurations…
- CVE-2021-3859 — High (CVSS 7.5): A flaw was found in Undertow that tripped the client-side invocation timeout with certain calls made over HTTP2. This…
- CVE-2024-4254 — High (CVSS 7.1): The 'deploy-website.yml' workflow in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically in the 'main' branch, is vulnerable…
- CVE-2025-5452 — Medium (CVSS 6.6): A malicious ACAP application can gain access to admin-level service account credentials used by legitimate ACAP…
- CVE-2025-1333 — Medium (CVSS 6.0): IBM MQ Container when used with the IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0…