CVE-2026-95848
CVE-2026-95848 is a critical-severity vulnerability in Moquette with a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-636.
Key facts
- Severity: Critical (CVSS 3.x base score 9.1)
- CVSS v4: 9.3
- EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (35th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-636
- Affected product: Moquette
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when a configured authenticator or authorizator class cannot be loaded, Server.initializeAuthenticator and Server.initializeAuthorizatorPolicy treat the failure as though no custom class was configured and fall back to AcceptAllAuthenticator or PermitAllAuthorizatorPolicy. A misspelled class name, missing dependency, constructor failure, or classpath problem can therefore start the broker with authentication or authorization disabled even though the operator configured those controls. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2026-95848?
- Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when a configured authenticator or authorizator class cannot be loaded, Server.initializeAuthenticator and Server.initializeAuthorizatorPolicy treat the failure as though no custom class was configured and fall back to AcceptAllAuthenticator or PermitAllAuthorizatorPolicy. A misspelled class name, missing dependency, constructor failure, or classpath problem can therefore start the broker with authentication or authorization disabled even though the operator configured those controls. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.1.
- How severe is CVE-2026-95848?
- CVE-2026-95848 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 9.1, rated critical severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is high, integrity high, and availability none.
- Is CVE-2026-95848 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (35th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2026-95848?
- CVE-2026-95848 affects Moquette. See the affected-products list for the exact vulnerable versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2026-95848?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its critical severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2026-95848 published?
- CVE-2026-95848 was published on 2026-09-23 and last updated on 2026-09-28.
References
- https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/commit/14a2f4fd280c8f6a791600c306cbccecb7c67007
- https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/pull/967
- https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/releases/tag/v0.18.1
- https://github.com/moquette-io/moquette/security/advisories/GHSA-5f42-97gr-vfhq
Affected products (1)
- cpe:2.3:a:moquette:moquette:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
More vulnerabilities in Moquette
- CVE-2026-85724 — Critical (CVSS 9.6): Moquette is a lightweight Java MQTT broker. Prior to 0.18.1, when pattern-based ACL rules are configured,…
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