CVE-2019-10072
CVE-2019-10072 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Tomcat with a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score of 73% places it in the 99th percentile, indicating an elevated likelihood of exploitation. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-667.
Key facts
- Severity: High (CVSS 3.x base score 7.5)
- CVSS v2: 5.0
- EPSS exploit prediction: 73% (99th percentile)
- Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
- Weakness: CWE-667
- Affected product: Apache Tomcat
- Published:
- Last modified:
Description
The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS.
Frequently asked questions
- What is CVE-2019-10072?
- The fix for CVE-2019-0199 was incomplete and did not address HTTP/2 connection window exhaustion on write in Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.19 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.40 . By not sending WINDOW_UPDATE messages for the connection window (stream 0) clients were able to cause server-side threads to block eventually leading to thread exhaustion and a DoS.
- How severe is CVE-2019-10072?
- CVE-2019-10072 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 7.5, rated high severity. It is exploitable over network with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and no user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
- Is CVE-2019-10072 being actively exploited?
- It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 73% (99th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
- What products are affected by CVE-2019-10072?
- CVE-2019-10072 primarily affects Apache Tomcat. In total, 28 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
- How do I fix CVE-2019-10072?
- Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround. Given its high severity, prioritise patching exposed systems.
- When was CVE-2019-10072 published?
- CVE-2019-10072 was published on 2019-06-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00013.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108874
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3929
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3931
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/df1a2c1b87c8a6c500ecdbbaf134c7f1491c8d79d98b48c6b9f0fa6a%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190625-0002/
- https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K17321505
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4128-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4128-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4680
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
- https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_29
Affected products (28)
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone26:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone27:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:*
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