How severe is CVE-2023-4256?

CVE-2023-4256 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.

Is CVE-2023-4256 being actively exploited?

It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What products are affected by CVE-2023-4256?

CVE-2023-4256 primarily affects Broadcom Tcpreplay. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.

How do I fix CVE-2023-4256?

Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.

When was CVE-2023-4256 published?

CVE-2023-4256 was published on 2023-12-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

CVE-2023-4256

CVE-2023-4256 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Broadcom Tcpreplay with a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5. It is not currently listed as actively exploited by CISA, and its EPSS exploit-prediction score is low. The underlying weakness is classified as CWE-415.

Key facts

Severity: Medium (CVSS 3.x base score 5.5)
EPSS exploit prediction: 0% (24th percentile)
Actively exploited: Not listed in CISA KEV
Weakness: CWE-415
Affected product: Broadcom Tcpreplay
Published: 2023-12-21
Last modified: 2026-06-17

Description

Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the tcpedit_dlt_cleanup() function within plugins/dlt_plugins.c. This vulnerability can be exploited by supplying a specifically crafted file to the tcprewrite binary. This flaw enables a local attacker to initiate a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-4256?: Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the tcpedit_dlt_cleanup() function within plugins/dlt_plugins.c. This vulnerability can be exploited by supplying a specifically crafted file to the tcprewrite binary. This flaw enables a local attacker to initiate a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
How severe is CVE-2023-4256?: CVE-2023-4256 has a CVSS 3.x base score of 5.5, rated medium severity. It is exploitable over local access with low attack complexity, requires no privileges and user interaction. Impact on confidentiality is none, integrity none, and availability high.
Is CVE-2023-4256 being actively exploited?: It is not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Its EPSS exploit-prediction score is 0% (24th percentile), an estimate of the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What products are affected by CVE-2023-4256?: CVE-2023-4256 primarily affects Broadcom Tcpreplay. In total, 4 product configurations (CPEs) are listed as vulnerable; see the affected-products list for the exact versions.
How do I fix CVE-2023-4256?: Review the linked vendor and NVD advisories for patched versions and mitigations, then upgrade or apply the recommended workaround.
When was CVE-2023-4256 published?: CVE-2023-4256 was published on 2023-12-21 and last updated on 2026-06-17.

References

Affected products (4)

cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:tcpreplay:4.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:broadcom:tcpreplay:4.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More vulnerabilities in Broadcom Tcpreplay

CVE-2018-18408 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): A use-after-free was discovered in the tcpbridge binary of Tcpreplay 4.3.0 beta1. The issue gets triggered in the…
CVE-2020-12740 — Critical (CVSS 9.1): tcprewrite in Tcpreplay through 4.3.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read during a get_c operation. The issue is being…
CVE-2025-51006 — High (CVSS 7.8): Within tcpreplay's tcprewrite, a double free vulnerability has been identified in the dlt_linuxsll2_cleanup() function…
CVE-2022-37049 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcpprep in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in parse_mpls at…
CVE-2022-37048 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcprewrite in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in…
CVE-2022-37047 — High (CVSS 7.8): The component tcprewrite in Tcpreplay v4.4.1 was discovered to contain a heap-based buffer overflow in get_ipv6_next at…

All CVEs affecting Broadcom Tcpreplay →

Other CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities

CVE-2018-0101 — Critical (CVSS 10.0): A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) VPN functionality of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA)…
CVE-2026-8925 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): The curl logic that works with SASL authentication could end up cleaning up the GSASL context *twice* without clearing…
CVE-2020-37239 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): libbabl 0.1.62 contains a broken double free detection vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass memory safety…
CVE-2026-43011 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/x25: Fix potential double free of skb When…
CVE-2026-31609 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: avoid double-free in…
CVE-2026-31608 — Critical (CVSS 9.8): In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: server: avoid double-free in…

Browse all CWE-415 (Double Free) vulnerabilities →